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What cellular process was involved in the evolution of mitochondria and chloroplasts?
The evolution of mitochondria and chloroplasts is primarily attributed to the process of endosymbiosis, where ancestral eukaryotic cells engulfed prokaryotic organisms, such as aerobic bacteria and cyanobacteria. Over time, these engulfed prokaryotes established a symbiotic relationship with their host cells, eventually evolving into the organelles we know today. This process not only provided the host cells with enhanced energy production capabilities but also led to the incorporation of the prokaryotes' genetic material into the eukaryotic genome.
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Which of these is NOT a structure or chemical found in a chloroplast?
Mitochondria. Mitochondria are organelles involved in cellular respiration, while chloroplasts are organelles involved in photosynthesis.
Do mitochondria have thylakoids?
No, mitochondria do not have thylakoids. Thylakoids are a membrane system containing chlorophyll found in chloroplasts, while mitochondria have inner and outer membranes but do not contain thylakoids. Mitochondria are involved in cellular respiration, not photosynthesis like chloroplasts.
What is similar about chloroplasts and mitochondria?
Both chloroplasts and mitochondria are organelles found in eukaryotic cells that are involved in energy production processes - chloroplasts are involved in photosynthesis to produce energy from sunlight, while mitochondria are involved in cellular respiration to produce energy from glucose. Both organelles also have their own DNA and ribosomes, suggesting they may have evolutionary origins from symbiotic bacteria.
What contains mitochondria and chloroplast?
Mitochondria are found in eukaryotic cells, including plants, animals, and fungi. Chloroplasts are specific to plant cells and some protists. Both organelles are involved in energy production - mitochondria in cellular respiration, and chloroplasts in photosynthesis.
What takes place in the mitochondria and chloroplasts?
Mitochondria are responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration, while chloroplasts are involved in photosynthesis, where they convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. Both organelles have their own DNA and are thought to have originated from endosymbiotic events in the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
What organelle is responsible for converting food into energy?
Mitochondria and Chloroplasts are involved in energy conversion.
Which of these is NOT a structure or chemical found in a chloroplast?
Mitochondria. Mitochondria are organelles involved in cellular respiration, while chloroplasts are organelles involved in photosynthesis.
Does cellular respiration occur in chloroplast?
No, cellular respiration does not occur in chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, where they convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells, where glucose is broken down to produce ATP for cellular energy.
Do mitochondria have thylakoids?
No, mitochondria do not have thylakoids. Thylakoids are a membrane system containing chlorophyll found in chloroplasts, while mitochondria have inner and outer membranes but do not contain thylakoids. Mitochondria are involved in cellular respiration, not photosynthesis like chloroplasts.
How are the function of chloroplasts and mitochondria similar?
Both chloroplasts and mitochondria are organelles involved in energy metabolism in cells. Chloroplasts are involved in photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy, while mitochondria are involved in cellular respiration, converting glucose into ATP. Both organelles have their own DNA and are thought to have originated from endosymbiotic events in the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
What organelles are involved in energy transformation in the cells?
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are involved in energy tranformation. animal cells: mitochondria plant cells: mitochondria and chloroplasts
What is similar about chloroplasts and mitochondria?
Both chloroplasts and mitochondria are organelles found in eukaryotic cells that are involved in energy production processes - chloroplasts are involved in photosynthesis to produce energy from sunlight, while mitochondria are involved in cellular respiration to produce energy from glucose. Both organelles also have their own DNA and ribosomes, suggesting they may have evolutionary origins from symbiotic bacteria.
What contains mitochondria and chloroplast?
Mitochondria are found in eukaryotic cells, including plants, animals, and fungi. Chloroplasts are specific to plant cells and some protists. Both organelles are involved in energy production - mitochondria in cellular respiration, and chloroplasts in photosynthesis.
What takes place in the mitochondria and chloroplasts?
Mitochondria are responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration, while chloroplasts are involved in photosynthesis, where they convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. Both organelles have their own DNA and are thought to have originated from endosymbiotic events in the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
What organelle in the cell do cellular respiration?
Cellular respiration is conducted in the mitochondria of the cell.
How are the mitochondria and chloroplasts different?
Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy through cellular respiration, while chloroplasts are involved in photosynthesis, which produces energy from sunlight. Additionally, mitochondria are found in animal and plant cells, while chloroplasts are only found in plant cells. Mitochondria have a double membrane structure, while chloroplasts have a triple membrane structure.
Which organelle in plants and animals is involved in carrying out the reaction in this equation in the forward direction?
Chloroplasts in plants and mitochondria in animals are the organelles involved in carrying out the reaction in both the forward and reverse directions. Chloroplasts perform photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy, while mitochondria carry out cellular respiration, converting chemical energy into ATP.
