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ATP is primarily produced through the electron transport chain (ETC) within the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells. This process involves a series of protein complexes that transfer electrons derived from nutrients, which leads to the pumping of protons across the mitochondrial membrane. The resulting proton gradient drives ATP synthesis through ATP synthase, a process known as oxidative phosphorylation. Additionally, ATP can also be produced through substrate-level phosphorylation during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle.
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Series of electron acceptors in the thylakoid membrane that removes energy from excited electrons to produce ATP?
The series of electron acceptors in the thylakoid membrane is known as the electron transport chain. As electrons move through the chain, they lose energy, which is used to pump protons across the membrane, creating a proton gradient. This gradient is then used by ATP synthase to produce ATP through a process known as chemiosmosis.
What part of respiration produce the most ATP?
the electron transport chain
What does the electron transport chain do?
Produce ATP using energy of NADH2 and FADH2
What Series of electron acceptors in the thylakoid membrane remove energy from excited electrons to produce ATP?
The series of electron acceptors in the thylakoid membrane that remove energy from excited electrons to produce ATP is known as the electron transport chain (ETC). As electrons move through the ETC, their energy is used to pump protons across the membrane, creating a proton gradient. This gradient drives ATP synthesis through ATP synthase.
What happens to the products of the Krebs cycle?
The products of the Krebs cycle include ATP, NADH, FADH2, and carbon dioxide. ATP is used as energy by the cell, NADH and FADH2 are shuttled to the electron transport chain to produce more ATP, and carbon dioxide is expelled from the body through respiration.
The electron transport chain produces ATP through what process?
The electron transport chain produce ATP during cell respiration and photosynthesis.
Series of electron acceptors in the thylakoid membrane that removes energy from excited electrons to produce ATP?
The series of electron acceptors in the thylakoid membrane is known as the electron transport chain. As electrons move through the chain, they lose energy, which is used to pump protons across the membrane, creating a proton gradient. This gradient is then used by ATP synthase to produce ATP through a process known as chemiosmosis.
What part of respiration produce the most ATP?
the electron transport chain
How is oxygen used in ATP production?
Oxygen is used in the final step of ATP production in the electron transport chain to help create a proton gradient. This gradient drives the enzyme ATP synthase to produce ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. Oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor in this process, allowing the electron transport chain to continue functioning efficiently.
The energy from photons hitting photo system II is used to produce what?
The energy from photons hitting photosystem II is used to drive the process of water splitting, resulting in the release of oxygen and the generation of electrons that are then used in the photosynthetic electron transport chain to produce ATP and NADPH.
What does the electron transport chain do?
Produce ATP using energy of NADH2 and FADH2
When is oxygen used in cellular respiration to produce the most ATP molecules?
Electron transport chain uses O2.It generates 36 ATPs.
The electron chain uses the high-energy electrons from the Krebs cycle to?
produce ATP.
What does the electron transport chain transport?
Produce ATP using energy of NADH2 and FADH2
Mitochondria produce ATP by?
Mitochondria produce ATP through a process called oxidative phosphorylation, which involves the electron transport chain and ATP synthase enzyme. This process generates energy from the breakdown of nutrients, such as glucose, to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as the cell's main energy source.
What Series of electron acceptors in the thylakoid membrane remove energy from excited electrons to produce ATP?
The series of electron acceptors in the thylakoid membrane that remove energy from excited electrons to produce ATP is known as the electron transport chain (ETC). As electrons move through the ETC, their energy is used to pump protons across the membrane, creating a proton gradient. This gradient drives ATP synthesis through ATP synthase.
How do cells make ATP with oxygen?
Cells produce ATP through aerobic respiration, which involves a series of chemical reactions that take place in the mitochondria. During this process, oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, which generates a proton gradient used by ATP synthase to produce ATP. This overall process is known as oxidative phosphorylation.
