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Plants, mammals, and bacteria share several fundamental characteristics in their DNA, including the use of the same nucleotide building blocks (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) to encode genetic information. All three domains utilize the genetic code to translate DNA sequences into proteins, demonstrating a universal mechanism of heredity and protein synthesis. Additionally, they exhibit similar processes for DNA replication and repair, highlighting the evolutionary conservation of these essential biological functions. Despite their differences, these shared features reflect the common ancestry of all life forms.

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