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ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) is often referred to as the cells' "battery substance" because it is used as a coenzyme in reactions that require energy.

It is produced in cellular respiration (using nutrients) from AMP (~ monophosphate) and ADP (~ diphosphate); in this process it basically gains phosphate groups.

ATP then often binds to enzymes, transferring phosphate groups and that way energy.

Note that ATP has other uses and is also one of the basic components of DNA.

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12y ago

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