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Photosynthesis occurs in two main stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle). The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis can be summarized as:

[ 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + light \ energy \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2 ]

In this equation, carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen, capturing energy from sunlight during the process. The light-dependent reactions produce ATP and NADPH, which are used in the Calvin cycle to synthesize glucose.

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3d ago

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