I believe what you are asking is why they salt and/or sand roads. The answer to this, is when it snows, rains, sleets or hails badly, the road becomes slick, so the salt/sand is meant to make it a bit rougher, so the cars don't skid.
Salt lowers the freezing point of water, preventing ice formation on roads. When this salty water runs off into nearby soil, it disrupts the balance of water and salt in plant cells, causing dehydration and ultimately killing the plants.
Heavily salting state roads can have negative effects on the surrounding environment and organisms. The excess salt can contaminate nearby water sources, disrupt the balance of aquatic ecosystems, harm plant life, and impact wildlife that may ingest the salt or drink from contaminated water.
No one really invented it. For many years, salt has been known to lower the freezing point of water. This happens when the salt's ions dissociate in water. The act of lowering a freezing point (or raising a boiling point) is called water's colligative property. Generally speaking, the more ions in solution, the lower temperature at which water will freeze. The salt used on roads is usually calcium chloride (CaCl2).
Local roads are typically maintained by local governments, such as city or county departments of public works or transportation. These agencies are responsible for the upkeep and repair of local roads, including activities such as repaving, pothole patching, snow removal, and signage maintenance. Funding for maintaining local roads often comes from local taxes and government budgets.
In Virginia, private roads are typically maintained by the property owners who use them. These roads are not maintained by the state or local government. Property owners are responsible for the upkeep and repair of private roads on their property.
In Yavapai County, Arizona, the maintenance of private roads is the responsibility of the property owners. Yavapai County is responsible for county roads.
Generally, yes. If the town 'annexed' the roads they become public and must be maintained by the town.
It is the length of a property alongside a roads - or roads, if at a corner.
The dwarf iris is threatened because of loss of habitat, and chemical spraying, the salting of roads, and off road vehicles.
Salt will reduce the freezing point of water to below 32ºF, thus making it less likely to have slippery roads when temperatures are near the freezing point. This happens because of the colligative property of freezing point depression.
The local or county government is responsible for maintaining streets and roads. Major connecting roads and limited access highways may be maintained by the state.
I believe what you are asking is why they salt and/or sand roads. The answer to this, is when it snows, rains, sleets or hails badly, the road becomes slick, so the salt/sand is meant to make it a bit rougher, so the cars don't skid.
The Romans had an official who was responsible for road maintenance.
The city is responsible for making the roads. Each city is given money from the federal government to take care of the roads.
state government
This is called a colligative property. Salt lowers the freezing point of water. Why? Because the molecules (formula units) of the salt interfere with the formation of ice crystals by getting in their way. The more salt, the lower will be the freezing point.