It is called Acid Blue 147
There are three main types of xylene: ortho-xylene (o-xylene), meta-xylene (m-xylene), and para-xylene (p-xylene). These are isomers of each other, meaning they have the same chemical formula but their atoms are arranged in different ways.
Gel loading dye contains different components such as tracking dyes (bromophenol blue, xylene cyanol), glycerol, and buffers which can give different coloration to DNA samples due to their chemical properties and interactions. The color differences help visualize the DNA movement in the gel during electrophoresis and also indicate the loading efficiency.
Xylene is a ring of hydrocarbons, with some secondary structures attached like branches. The location of the branches on the main ring change depending on the specific type of xylene.
Probably the easiest way is to take an NMR and look at the aromatic region (7-8 chemical shift). p-xylene has 4 equivalent aromatic protons (giving only 1 peak in the 7-8 region), but o-xylene has two pairs of equivalent protons (giving 2 peaks in the 7-8 region).
The azeotrope concentration of a water-xylene system is approximately 71.4% xylene and 28.6% water by weight at a temperature of 73.5 degrees Celsius. This azeotrope forms when the vapor and liquid phases have the same composition, making it difficult to separate the two components by distillation.
Xylene cyanol is an anionic molecule, meaning it carries a negative charge. Its chemical structure includes sulfonic acid groups that provide the molecule with this negative charge.
The loading dye comprises bromophenol blue, Ficoll 400 and water majorly while Xylene cyanol, Tris and EDTA are optional in it. Bromophenol blue is one of the most popular indicators of DNA in agarose gel electrophoresis. Bromophenol blue is a pH indicator.
o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene are positional isomers, meaning they have the same molecular formula but differ in the position of the substituent groups on the benzene ring.
Loading dye typically contains tracking dyes (e.g., bromophenol blue, xylene cyanol FF) to visualize the DNA migration in gel electrophoresis, glycerol or Ficoll to give the samples density for loading into the gel wells, and sometimes a reducing agent (e.g., DTT) to prevent reannealing of denatured DNA.
Xylene is a compound. It is a mixture of three isomeric aromatic hydrocarbons: o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene.
There are three main types of xylene: ortho-xylene (o-xylene), meta-xylene (m-xylene), and para-xylene (p-xylene). These are isomers of each other, meaning they have the same chemical formula but their atoms are arranged in different ways.
Ethanol+Water+p-Xylene is an Azeotropic mixture ------------ For p-xylene, zeotropic, but for x-xylene, contradictory results. Please see the links.
Basic equation for xylene is C8H10.Xylene is di-methyl benzene and comes in three different forms (isomers) :1,2-dimethylbenzene also called orthoxylene sometime shortened to o-xylene1,3-dimethylbenzene also called metaxylene sometimes shortened to m-xyleneand1,4-dimethylbenzene also called paraxylene sometimes shortened to p-xylene
Neither!
Yes, xylene can melt certain types of plastic.
To convert 1 liter of xylene to 1 kg, you would need to know the density of xylene. Assuming the density is around 0.87 g/cm^3, 1 liter of xylene would weigh approximately 870 grams (0.87 kg). To reach 1 kg, you would need around 1.15 liters of xylene.
Potassium chloride is not soluble in xylene.