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Can two different chromosomes crossover?
No, crossover events during meiosis only occur between homologous chromosomes, which are pairs of chromosomes with similar genetic information. Each chromosome crossover involves the exchange of genetic material between these homologous chromosomes, contributing to genetic diversity in offspring.
Do the chromosomes in the two daughter cells produced by meiosis have the same alleles for each gene?
No, the chromosomes in the two daughter cells produced by meiosis do not necessarily have the same alleles for each gene. During meiosis, particularly in prophase I, homologous chromosomes undergo crossover, leading to the exchange of genetic material between them. This recombination results in genetic variation, so the daughter cells can have different combinations of alleles. Additionally, independent assortment during metaphase I contributes to this variability.
What did Walter sutton discover about the relationship between alleles and chromosomes?
Heredity
What is the exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes during pro phase of meiosis?
Crossing over or chromosomal crossover.
What determines which allele of each pair goes into a gamete?
The process of allele segregation during gamete formation is determined by the random assortment of chromosomes during meiosis. Homologous pairs of chromosomes separate independently, and each resulting gamete randomly receives one copy of each chromosome. This random assortment leads to the random segregation of alleles, determining which allele of each pair goes into a gamete.
What are the differences between single crossover and double crossover in genetic recombination?
In genetic recombination, single crossover involves the exchange of genetic material between two chromosomes, while double crossover involves two exchanges of genetic material. Single crossover results in the formation of two recombinant chromosomes, while double crossover results in the formation of four recombinant chromosomes.
Can two different chromosomes crossover?
No, crossover events during meiosis only occur between homologous chromosomes, which are pairs of chromosomes with similar genetic information. Each chromosome crossover involves the exchange of genetic material between these homologous chromosomes, contributing to genetic diversity in offspring.
Do the chromosomes in the two daughter cells produced by meiosis have the same alleles for each gene?
No, the chromosomes in the two daughter cells produced by meiosis do not necessarily have the same alleles for each gene. During meiosis, particularly in prophase I, homologous chromosomes undergo crossover, leading to the exchange of genetic material between them. This recombination results in genetic variation, so the daughter cells can have different combinations of alleles. Additionally, independent assortment during metaphase I contributes to this variability.
What did Walter sutton discover about the relationship between alleles and chromosomes?
Heredity
What is the difference between recombinant and parental chromatids and how do they arise?
Recombinant chromatids have undergone genetic recombination, resulting in the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. This process can occur during meiosis. Parental chromatids, on the other hand, have not undergone genetic recombination and contain the original combination of alleles from the parent chromosomes.
Do sex chromosomes crossover during meiosis?
Yes, sex chromosomes can undergo crossover during meiosis, which is the process of genetic recombination that occurs during the formation of gametes. This can result in the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, leading to genetic diversity in offspring.
How does mitosis involve crossover?
Mitosis does not involve crossover. Crossover, also known as genetic recombination, occurs during meiosis, not mitosis. In meiosis, crossover is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, leading to genetic diversity in offspring.
What is the difference between crossover and mutation in genetic algorithm?
mutation means change in genetic structure..where as crossover means interchanging the genetic structure of two or more chromosomes..
What is the exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes during pro phase of meiosis?
Crossing over or chromosomal crossover.
What determines which allele of each pair goes into a gamete?
The process of allele segregation during gamete formation is determined by the random assortment of chromosomes during meiosis. Homologous pairs of chromosomes separate independently, and each resulting gamete randomly receives one copy of each chromosome. This random assortment leads to the random segregation of alleles, determining which allele of each pair goes into a gamete.
What is the difference between Chiasma and Chiasmata?
Chiasma refers to the physical site of crossover between homologous chromosomes during meiosis, facilitating genetic recombination. Chiasmata are the visible manifestations of chiasmata, appearing as X-shaped structures that hold homologous chromosomes together before they separate during meiosis.
What is the relationship between alleles and chromosomes?
All chromosomes consist of genes and non coding material. Animals with chromosomes arranged in the double helix pattern have two almost identical genes on the chromosomes opposite from the other. When those two genes in particular are discussed, they are called alleles. Frequently one is expressed and one is not, or one is dominant and the other is not.
