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How does isomer exist?
An isomer is a molecule or compound that has the same number of atoms as another but a different structure, different physical and chemical properties. Isomers can exist because in large molecules there are several different ways you can position the same elements to make different structures.
Can CH4 exist as a pair of enantiomers?
No, CH4 (methane) cannot exist as a pair of enantiomers. Enantiomers are non-superimposable mirror images of chiral molecules, which require a carbon atom with four different substituents. Since methane has four identical hydrogen atoms attached to a single carbon atom, it lacks the necessary asymmetry to form enantiomers.
Why are molecular compounds not written always written in their lowest ratio?
Molecular compounds are not always written in their lowest ratio because the ratio may not simplify further without changing the identity of the compound. Additionally, different ratios can exist due to isomers, which are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements.
What is the chemical name of mgc2o4?
MgC2O4 is most probably named 'magnesium oxalate', though isomers might exist.
What Compounds can exist in liquids and solids or gases?
Compounds that can exist in all three states of matter (liquid, solid, gas) are called volatile compounds. Examples include ethanol, water, carbon dioxide, and ammonia. These compounds have varying boiling and melting points which allow them to exist in different states under different conditions.
Why are CH3CH2COOH and CH3CHOHCHO optical isomers?
CH3CH2COOH and CH3CHOHCHO have chiral centers, which are carbon atoms bonded to four distinct groups. Their mirror images are non-superimposable. This asymmetry results in optical isomerism, where the molecules exist as enantiomers.
What is the difference between optical and structural isomers?
Structural isomers also called constitutional isomers are different compounds that have same molecular formula but different molecular structure. Structural isomers have same number of each type of atoms but the atoms are connected in a different order in them. Structural isomerism is seen in organic compounds. It can be due to different arrangement of carbon chain, due to different position of functional group on the carbon chain, due to different functional groups that give their family of compounds same molecular formula. Difference in arrangement of atoms is visible if structural formulas are written for compounds having same molecular formula. Like structural isomers, stereoisomers also have same molecular formula. Stereoisomers are not structural isomers. Stereoisomers have their atoms connected in same sequence( same constitution), but they differ in the arrangement of atoms in space. Cis and trans isomers of alkenes are examples of stereoisomers. Carbon chain arrangement, position of functional groups, and everything that could be different in structural isomerism is same here.
What is optical inversion?
Optical inversion is a phenomenon that occurs when a molecule is rotated in a plane perpendicular to a beam of polarized light, causing a change in the direction of rotation of the plane of polarization. This phenomenon is often observed in liquid solutions of chiral compounds, which are organic molecules that lack a plane of symmetry and exist in two non-superimposable mirror image forms (enantiomers).
What are the optical isomers of d-fructose?
The optical isomers of D-fructose are D-fructose (also known as D-arabino-hexulose) and L-fructose (also known as L-sorbofuranose). These isomers differ in their spatial arrangement around a chiral carbon atom, leading to different optical properties.
How does isomer exist?
An isomer is a molecule or compound that has the same number of atoms as another but a different structure, different physical and chemical properties. Isomers can exist because in large molecules there are several different ways you can position the same elements to make different structures.
Can CH4 exist as a pair of enantiomers?
No, CH4 (methane) cannot exist as a pair of enantiomers. Enantiomers are non-superimposable mirror images of chiral molecules, which require a carbon atom with four different substituents. Since methane has four identical hydrogen atoms attached to a single carbon atom, it lacks the necessary asymmetry to form enantiomers.
Does Isomers Exist in Disaccharides?
Yes.
What is an nonsubstituted alkane that can exist as one of only two isomers?
Butune is a nonsubstituted alkane that can exist as one of only two isomers.
How many possible isomers could exist for diacetylferrocene?
Diacetylferrocene can have three possible isomers: symmetrical cis-diacetylferrocene, symmetrical trans-diacetylferrocene, and unsymmetrical diacetylferrocene.
Which compounds have constitutional isomers?
In chemistry, isomers (from Greek ισομερης, isomerès; isos = "equal", méros = "part") are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. Isomers do not necessarily share similar properties, unless they also have the same functional groups. There are many different classes of isomers, like stereoisomers, enantiomers, geometrical isomers, etc. (see chart below). There are two[citation needed] main forms of isomerism: structural isomerism and stereoisomerism (spatial isomerism).
How many isomers of C2H2Br2 exist?
There are three isomers of C2H2Br2: 1,1-dibromoethane, 1,2-dibromoethane, and vinyl bromide.
How many isomers exist for the octahedral complex ion?
There are two types of geometric isomers possible in octahedral complex ions: cis and trans isomers. For a complex with six different ligands, there can be a maximum of 30 different cis and trans isomers.
