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A condition that can cause the shape of an enzyme to change, preventing substrate binding to the active site, is denaturation. This process can result from factors such as extreme temperature, pH changes, or the presence of certain chemicals. Denaturation disrupts the enzyme's three-dimensional structure, altering its active site and rendering it ineffective. As a consequence, the enzyme's catalytic activity is inhibited, affecting biochemical reactions.

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2mo ago

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Explain the difference between substrate and active site?

The substrate is the molecule that binds to the active site of an enzyme. The active site is a region on the enzyme where the substrate binds and undergoes a chemical reaction. The specificity of the active site allows only certain substrates to bind and react with the enzyme.


What is the place where the substrate attaches to the enzyme?

The active site is where the substrate binds to the enzyme. It is a region on the enzyme where the chemical reaction takes place. The active site is specific to the substrate molecule, allowing for precise catalysis to occur.


What is the next step in the process after a substrate enters the active site of an enzyme?

After a substrate enters the active site of an enzyme, it undergoes a conformational change to fit the substrate more closely. This induces a chemical reaction to occur, resulting in the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex.


When a substrate fits into an active site of an enzyme what is formed?

When a substrate fits into the active site of an enzyme, an enzyme-substrate complex is formed. This complex allows for the enzyme to catalyze a specific chemical reaction on the substrate.


When the substrates are bound to the enzyme it is called the?

An active site. Sometimes the active site can be disabled from inhibitors.


What is it called when and enzyme and substrate come together?

When an enzyme and substrate come together, it is called the enzyme-substrate complex. This complex is a temporary intermediate state in which the enzyme binds to the substrate to catalyze a chemical reaction.


What is a substrate that fits into an area of an enzyme?

A substrate is a molecule that fits into the active site of an enzyme. The active site is a specific region of the enzyme where the substrate binds, allowing the enzyme to catalyze a specific chemical reaction.


What is the part of the enzyme that binds with the substrate?

The active site is the part of the enzyme that binds with the substrate. It is where the catalytic activity of the enzyme takes place. The active site is specific to the substrate, allowing for selective binding and catalysis.


This is a modification of the lock and key model that suggests the active site of an enzyme is continually reshaped by interactions with the substrate until the substrate is completely bound and the c?

This concept is known as the induced fit model of enzyme-substrate interaction. It proposes that the active site of an enzyme can change its shape slightly to better accommodate the substrate, leading to optimal binding and catalysis. The binding of the substrate induces a conformational change in the enzyme, enhancing its activity.


How does an an enzymes active site relate to its substrate?

The active site is the specific region of the enzyme which combines with the substrate. The binding of the substrate to the enzyme causes changes in the distribution of electrons in the chemical bonds of the substrate and ultimately causes the reactions that lead to the formation of products.


What is the active site of an enzyme?

The most important part of the enzyme- where the chemical reactions happen. Substrates fit into the active site and are broken down or catalysed into end products (this is called the lock and key model).


What is the name of the reactant that bind to an enzyme's active site?

The reactant that binds to an enzyme's active site is called a substrate.