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What is the difference in energy production between anaerobic and aerobic respiration?

Respiration is one of the imperative functions of the body that are of crucial importance for all the living organisms be it human being, or the microscopic bacteria. In general the process of respiration serves two basic purposes in living organisms, the first one being disposal of electrons generated during catabolism and the second one being production of ATP. The respiration machinery is located in cell membranes of prokaryotes whereas it is placed in the inner membranes of mitochondria for eukaryotes. Respiration requires a terminal electron acceptor. Simply put, the respiration process, which uses oxygen as its terminal electron acceptor, is called aerobic respiration and the one, which uses terminal electron acceptors other than oxygen, is called anaerobic respiration.Differences between Aerobic and Anaerobic RespirationStarting from the bio-chemical pathway used to utilize bio-molecules, to the amount of energy produced in the respiration process, there exist a lot of differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Let us discuss the two respiration processes separately with respect to the process, outcome and the chemical reactions involved in aerobic and anaerobic respiration.Aerobic RespirationAerobic respiration is the process that takes place in presence of oxygen. Aerobic respiration is the metabolic process that involves break down of fuel molecules to obtain bio-chemical energy and has oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor. Fuel molecules commonly used by cells in aerobic respiration are glucose, amino acids and fatty acids.. The process of obtaining energy in aerobic respiration can be represented in the following equation:Glucose + Oxygen →Energy + Carbon dioxide + WaterThe aerobic respiration is a high energy yielding process. During the process of aerobic respiration as many as 38 molecules of ATP are produced for every molecule of glucose that is utilized. Thus aerobic respiration process breaks down a single glucose molecule to yield 38 units of the energy storing ATP molecules.Anaerobic respirationThe term anaerobic means without air and hence anaerobic respiration refers to the special type of respiration, which takes place without oxygen. Anaerobic respiration is the process of oxidation of molecules in the absence of oxygen, which results in production of energy in the form of ATP or adenosine tri-phosphate. Anaerobic respiration is synonymous with fermentation especially when the glycolytic pathway of energy production is functional in a particular cell. The process of anaerobic respiration for production of energy can occur in either of the ways represented below:Glucose (Broken down to) →Energy (ATP) + Ethanol + Carbon dioxide (CO2)Glucose (Broken down to) →Energy (ATP) + Lactic acidThe process of anaerobic respiration is relatively less energy yielding as compared to the aerobic respiration process. During the alcoholic fermentation or the anaerobic respiration (represented in the first equation) two molecules of ATP (energy) are produced. for every molecule of glucose used in the reaction. Similarly for the lactate fermentation (represented in the second equation) 2 molecules of ATP are produced for every molecule of glucose used. Thus anaerobic respiration breaks down one glucose molecule to obtain two units of the energy storing ATP molecules.


What is a aerobic heterotroph?

An aerobic heterotroph is an organism that obtains energy by breaking down organic compounds in the presence of oxygen. These organisms rely on consuming organic molecules from their environment to sustain themselves and carry out cellular respiration to produce ATP for energy. Examples include most animals, fungi, and some bacteria.


Which condition will pressure altitude be equal to true altitude?

When standard atmospheric conditions exist.


Which of the following is a condition that must exist before the Hardy-Weinberg principle is met?

One condition that must exist before the Hardy-Weinberg principle can be applied is a large population size to prevent genetic drift from significantly affecting allele frequencies.


What would happen to a eukaryotic cell if all it's mitochondria were destroyed?

they produce energy for cell. So it will malfunction or die

Related Questions

What similarities exist between aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration?

Both aerobic and anaerobic respiration are processes that cells use to produce energy. They both involve breaking down glucose to create ATP, the energy currency of the cell. However, the main difference is that aerobic respiration requires oxygen, while anaerobic respiration does not.


What is the difference in energy production between anaerobic and aerobic respiration?

Respiration is one of the imperative functions of the body that are of crucial importance for all the living organisms be it human being, or the microscopic bacteria. In general the process of respiration serves two basic purposes in living organisms, the first one being disposal of electrons generated during catabolism and the second one being production of ATP. The respiration machinery is located in cell membranes of prokaryotes whereas it is placed in the inner membranes of mitochondria for eukaryotes. Respiration requires a terminal electron acceptor. Simply put, the respiration process, which uses oxygen as its terminal electron acceptor, is called aerobic respiration and the one, which uses terminal electron acceptors other than oxygen, is called anaerobic respiration.Differences between Aerobic and Anaerobic RespirationStarting from the bio-chemical pathway used to utilize bio-molecules, to the amount of energy produced in the respiration process, there exist a lot of differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Let us discuss the two respiration processes separately with respect to the process, outcome and the chemical reactions involved in aerobic and anaerobic respiration.Aerobic RespirationAerobic respiration is the process that takes place in presence of oxygen. Aerobic respiration is the metabolic process that involves break down of fuel molecules to obtain bio-chemical energy and has oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor. Fuel molecules commonly used by cells in aerobic respiration are glucose, amino acids and fatty acids.. The process of obtaining energy in aerobic respiration can be represented in the following equation:Glucose + Oxygen →Energy + Carbon dioxide + WaterThe aerobic respiration is a high energy yielding process. During the process of aerobic respiration as many as 38 molecules of ATP are produced for every molecule of glucose that is utilized. Thus aerobic respiration process breaks down a single glucose molecule to yield 38 units of the energy storing ATP molecules.Anaerobic respirationThe term anaerobic means without air and hence anaerobic respiration refers to the special type of respiration, which takes place without oxygen. Anaerobic respiration is the process of oxidation of molecules in the absence of oxygen, which results in production of energy in the form of ATP or adenosine tri-phosphate. Anaerobic respiration is synonymous with fermentation especially when the glycolytic pathway of energy production is functional in a particular cell. The process of anaerobic respiration for production of energy can occur in either of the ways represented below:Glucose (Broken down to) →Energy (ATP) + Ethanol + Carbon dioxide (CO2)Glucose (Broken down to) →Energy (ATP) + Lactic acidThe process of anaerobic respiration is relatively less energy yielding as compared to the aerobic respiration process. During the alcoholic fermentation or the anaerobic respiration (represented in the first equation) two molecules of ATP (energy) are produced. for every molecule of glucose used in the reaction. Similarly for the lactate fermentation (represented in the second equation) 2 molecules of ATP are produced for every molecule of glucose used. Thus anaerobic respiration breaks down one glucose molecule to obtain two units of the energy storing ATP molecules.


Why is life best described as a condition?

A condition is a state in which something exist.


What conditions must exist in a cell for the cell to engage in fermentation?

Low or no oxygen.


What is a aerobic heterotroph?

An aerobic heterotroph is an organism that obtains energy by breaking down organic compounds in the presence of oxygen. These organisms rely on consuming organic molecules from their environment to sustain themselves and carry out cellular respiration to produce ATP for energy. Examples include most animals, fungi, and some bacteria.


Why do you need chemical reactions?

Chemical reactions occur in respiration, photosynthesis, and more life processes. Respiration and photosynthesis are both essential for life to exist.


Is any animal which can respire in vacuum?

Negative. Respiration requires air, which does not exist in a vacuum.


What was the final waste products of cellular respiration?

It is carbon dioxide. It exist the body when exhaling


WHAT WOULD HAPPEN TO PLANTS IF PHOTO RESPIRATION DID NOT EXIST?

The efficiency of photosynthesis could reduce by 25%.


What are the precautions for an iridology reading?

An iridology reading is unlikely to cause physical harm by itself. Critics of iridology say that readings that suggest a condition that does not exist or missing a condition that does exist could be unhealthy.


Why does marginal costs exist?

because the decision to engage in one activity means forgoing some other activity


What is the condition that must exist in order for a body to attain equilibrium?

The equilibrium condition requires the sum of the forces on the body to be zero.