A typical gene contains the instructions for making a specific protein. Proteins carry out various functions within cells and are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs.
Autotrophic organisms
Protein synthesis occurs in cellular structures called ribosomes. Ribosomes are responsible for assembling amino acids into proteins based on instructions provided by messenger RNA (mRNA). This process is essential for the growth, repair, and function of cells.
The key to understanding the function of DNA molecule is layered on the pattern of bases along one strand, of the two, that is formed, that is being transcribed into RNA and therefore being translated into a protein. The "readable" strand contains the information (understood as the pattern of base sequences) needed to build a whole protein or group of proteins. So, the recipe for each protein is encoded in a sequence of bases. An analogy is the way letters form written words; but protein is more like a long sentence than a single word, since it may be formed from hundreds of building blocks, called amino acids. The gene is a coded recipe for building a protein. One strand of DNA (called the "sense" strand) contains the recipe for the protein.
The three parts of a virion are the genetic material (DNA or RNA), the protein coat (capsid), and sometimes an outer lipid envelope. The genetic material contains the instructions for replicating the virus, the protein coat provides protection and facilitates attachment to host cells, and the envelope helps the virus enter host cells.
A typical gene contains the instructions for making a specific protein. Proteins carry out various functions within cells and are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs.
To a first approximation each gene contains the instructions to build one protein molecule. However there are a few exceptions to this:a few genes do not code for proteins at all, their "messenger RNA" molecules are used directly without translation for regulating other genesin a small number of organisms with very small genomes (e.g. certain viruses) a gene may have more than one transcription frame allowing it to have instructions for building two or three protein molecules
Autotrophic organisms
Nulecus
In the nuclei of the cells.
Protein helps to repair damaged cells and build new cells in place of the dead ones. Body builders use proteins to build up extra cells than actually needed.
Protein synthesis occurs in cellular structures called ribosomes. Ribosomes are responsible for assembling amino acids into proteins based on instructions provided by messenger RNA (mRNA). This process is essential for the growth, repair, and function of cells.
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in cells. They read mRNA (messenger RNA) and use amino acids to build proteins based on the instructions provided by the mRNA. Ribosomes can be found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
protein helps your body build cells.
its a protein that is the main part of and resides in your red blood cells. The protein contains iron that carries oxygen to the cells.
Protein synthesis is the process by which cells build proteins using instructions encoded in the DNA. It involves two main steps: transcription, where a messenger RNA (mRNA) copy of the gene is made, and translation, where the mRNA is used as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein.
It is the nucleolus