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When do the symptoms of mitochondrial myopathies caused by nDNA mutations usually develop?
Generally, nDNA mutations result in clinical symptoms that develop during early childhood, while mtDNA mutations (either directly or as secondary effects from a nDNA mutation) lead to clinical manifestations that develop in late childhood
Why defects in crystals are called thermodynamic defects?
Defects in crystals are called thermodynamic defects because they influence the overall energy or thermodynamic properties of the crystal lattice. These defects can affect the stability, entropy, and other thermodynamic properties of the crystal structure. They are considered in the context of thermodynamics as they impact the equilibrium state and behavior of the crystal material.
What has to be present for Pyruvate to enter the mitochondria?
The mitochondrial membrane has special transporter proteins which are needed to transport pyruvate. This transport also requires ATP.
How can mutations or alterations in the mtDNA be inherited?
Mitochondria are able to replicate by themselves. When mitochondria replicate, a copy of the mitochondrial DNA is present in the daughter mitochondria as well. This is how they are passed on. Edit: Mitochondrial DNA is passed on maternally (ie the mito. that replicate in a new organism are derived from the mother/egg).
How is mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) typing used in forensic science?
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) typing is used in forensic science to analyze genetic material found in samples that may be degraded or limited, such as hair, bones, or teeth, where nuclear DNA is often unavailable. Since mtDNA is maternally inherited and present in multiple copies per cell, it allows for the identification of individuals or maternal lineages. This technique is particularly valuable in cold cases or situations where traditional DNA testing fails. Additionally, mtDNA can help in identifying remains in mass disasters or historical contexts.
What do the symptoms of mitochondrial myopathies depend on?
Symptoms of mitochondrial myopathies are largely variable from person to person, even within the same family, and are dependent on the amount and type of genetic mutations present
When do the symptoms of mitochondrial myopathies caused by nDNA mutations usually develop?
Generally, nDNA mutations result in clinical symptoms that develop during early childhood, while mtDNA mutations (either directly or as secondary effects from a nDNA mutation) lead to clinical manifestations that develop in late childhood
What are some congenital conditions classed as congenital myopathies?
Congenital myopathies are a group of myopathies, usually present from birth, that display structural changes in the skeletal muscles. The list of diseases defined as congenital myopathies varies.
Why defects are present within the material?
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Defects in the heart or blood vessels present at birth?
anemia
What are the various birth defects?
There are thousands of identified birth defects. Birth defects are abnormal developments present at birth that can cause physical or mental disability. Some, but not all are fatal.
Why does the army do pre-combat checks?
To insure no defects or errors are present.
What is heart surgery for congenital defects?
A variety of surgical procedures that are performed to repair the many types of heart defects that may be present at birth.
How many individuals are present in the group when we are seven?
When we are seven, there are seven individuals present in the group.
What is a congenital defect mean for dogs?
Congenital defects in dogs are the abnormalities which are present at the time of birth. Congenital defects can occur in any system or in any part of the body.
How many actual heart defects are present in a child born with tetralogy of Fallot?
A child born with tetralogy of Fallot has four heart defects. The prefix "tetr-" means four.
Why defects in crystals are called thermodynamic defects?
Defects in crystals are called thermodynamic defects because they influence the overall energy or thermodynamic properties of the crystal lattice. These defects can affect the stability, entropy, and other thermodynamic properties of the crystal structure. They are considered in the context of thermodynamics as they impact the equilibrium state and behavior of the crystal material.
