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Compensation for acid-base disorders refers to the physiological mechanisms the body employs to restore normal pH levels when there is an imbalance. In respiratory acidosis, for instance, the kidneys may retain bicarbonate to help neutralize the excess carbon dioxide, while in metabolic acidosis, the lungs may increase respiratory rate to expel carbon dioxide. These compensatory responses can help stabilize pH temporarily but do not correct the underlying cause of the disorder. It is essential to identify and treat the root cause to achieve long-term balance.
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WHAT TERM DESCRIBES AND ACID BASE REACTION?
An acid-base reaction is often described as a "neutralization reaction." In this process, an acid reacts with a base to produce water and a salt, effectively neutralizing each other's properties. This reaction typically involves the transfer of protons (H⁺ ions) from the acid to the base.
What describes a neutralization reaction?
In a neutralization reaction an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water.
Which do the following best describes a neutralization reaction?
A neutralization reaction has as reactants a base and an acid and as products water and a salt.
What is the following best describes a neutralization reaction?
An acid-base reaction that leaves no excess H+ or OH-
What happens in a Brønsted-Lowry acid-base reaction?
In a Brønsted-Lowry acid-base reaction, an acid donates a proton (H+) to a base, which accepts the proton. This results in the formation of a conjugate base from the acid and a conjugate acid from the base. The overall reaction involves the transfer of a proton from the acid to the base.
What best describes a bronsted lowry acid base reaction?
Acid + base conjugate base + conjugate acid
What equation best describes an Arrhenius acid base reaction?
The equation that best describes an Arrhenius acid-base reaction is: acid + base → salt + water. The acid donates a proton (H+) to the base, forming water as a product. This reaction results in the formation of a salt, which is a compound composed of ions.
What describes an acid base reaction?
double replacement reaction
What describes acid base reaction?
double replacement reaction
What is the status of your acid base balance after compensation?
Once compensation occurs, the status of the acid-base balance will be within normal limits, even though the primary disorder may still be present. Compensation helps to maintain overall pH balance in the body by reducing the impact of the primary disorder.
What theory describes an acid as a proton and a base as a proton acceptor?
The theory that describes an acid as a proton donor and a base as a proton acceptor is the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory. In this theory, an acid is defined as a species that donates a proton (H+), while a base is a species that accepts a proton. This theory is widely used in understanding and predicting acid-base reactions.
Which of the following best describes a neutralization reaction?
Acid + base = salt + water
Which of the following best describes a bronsted lowry acid base reaction?
A Brønsted-Lowry acid-base reaction involves the transfer of a proton (H+) from the acid to the base. The acid donates a proton, while the base accepts a proton. This results in the formation of a conjugate base from the acid and a conjugate acid from the base.
What describes an acid-base reaction?
An acid-base reaction involves the transfer of a proton (H+) from an acid to a base. This transfer results in the formation of a conjugate acid and a conjugate base. The reaction typically produces water and a salt as products.
Which of the following best describes an Arrhenius acid-base reaction?
Acid + base salt + water
Which statement always accurately describes acids and bases a the conjugate base of a weak acid is a strong base b the conjugate acid of a weak base is a weak acid c strong acids and st?
b) The conjugate acid of a weak base is a weak acid. When a base accepts a proton to form its conjugate acid, it tends to be a weak acid because it does not easily donate a proton back. This relationship is governed by the principles of acid-base equilibrium.
WHAT TERM DESCRIBES AND ACID BASE REACTION?
An acid-base reaction is often described as a "neutralization reaction." In this process, an acid reacts with a base to produce water and a salt, effectively neutralizing each other's properties. This reaction typically involves the transfer of protons (H⁺ ions) from the acid to the base.
