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What is a membrane potential?

a voltage or electrical charge across the plasma membrane


How does the membrane generate voltage to create a membrane potential?

All cells have voltages across their plasma membranes. Voltage is electrical potential energy, which is a separation of opposite charges. The Cytoplasm of a cell is negative compared to extracellular fluid because of an unequal distribution of anions and cations which are on opposite sides of the membrane. The voltage created by that is is called the Membrane Potential. Which usually ranges from about -50 to -200 millivolts. The inside of the cell is negative compared to the outside, the why the they have the minus signs.


Which term describes describes the difference in the concentration of a substance across a cells membrane?

This is called the osmotic gradient.


During depolarization does the neurons membrane become negative?

During depolarization, the neuron's membrane potential becomes less negative as positive ions enter the cell. This is due to the opening of voltage-gated sodium channels, allowing sodium ions to flow into the cell.


How do you charge a capacitor?

You charge a capacitor by placing DC voltage across its terminal leads. Make sure when using a polarized capacitor to place positive voltage across the positive lead (the longer lead) and negative voltage across the negative lead. Also make sure that the voltage you charge the capacitor to doesn't exceeds its voltage rating.


Which term describes the difference in the substance across a cells membrane?

Concentration Gradient.. :)


Describes the difference in the concentrations of a substance across a cell membrane?

action potential


What term describes the difference in the concentration of a across a cells membrane?

action potential


What describes the difference in the concentrations of a substance across a cells membrane?

action potential


What term describes the difference in the concentration of a substance across a cell membrane?

concentration gradient


What term describes the difference in the concentrations of a substance across a cell membrane?

concentration gradient


What term describes the difference in concentrations of a substance across a cells membrane?

action potential