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Protein structure is primarily determined by the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain, known as the primary structure. This sequence dictates how the protein will fold into its secondary (alpha helices and beta sheets), tertiary (overall 3D shape), and quaternary (arrangement of multiple polypeptide chains) structures. Interactions such as hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and van der Waals forces play crucial roles in stabilizing these structures. Additionally, environmental factors like pH and temperature can influence protein folding and stability.

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4w ago

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