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The identity of the salt formed in a neutralization reaction is determined by the specific acid and base that react together. When an acid donates protons (H⁺ ions) to a base that donates hydroxide ions (OH⁻), the resulting salt is composed of the cation from the base and the anion from the acid. For example, the reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCl) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) produces sodium chloride (NaCl) as the salt. Thus, the chemical identities of the reactants dictate the composition of the resulting salt.
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What is called when an acid and a base are combined to make salt and water?
An acid and a base combining is called a neutralization reaction, and it forms salt and water.
What does a neutralization reactions from?
It forms salt and water
What is neutrialization reaction?
The process of neutralization occurs when an acid and base react to form a salt, and also frequently water. One example is the reaction between hydrochloric acid and the base sodium hydroxide to produce sodium chloride and water. HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + H2O
Can a solid react to a liquid?
Yes, a solid can react with a liquid through processes like dissolution, precipitation, and neutralization. In dissolution, the solid dissolves in the liquid to form a solution. In precipitation, a solid forms from the reaction of two dissolved substances. In neutralization, an acid and a base react to form water and a salt.
Why does a different salt form with each neutralization reaction?
Each neutralization reaction between an acid and a base produces a different salt because the specific acid and base involved determine the resultant ionic components. The salt formed is a combination of the cation from the base and the anion from the acid. Since there are numerous acids and bases, each reaction leads to a unique pairing of these ions, resulting in various salt forms. Additionally, variations in the strength and concentration of the reactants can further influence the characteristics of the resulting salt.
What forms a neutralization reaction an acid or a base?
A nuetralization reaction is when an acid and a base is combined
When the a solution of acid reacts with a solution of base what forms?
It forms a neutral solution. This process is known as a neutralization reaction
When potassium hydroxide reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid what is the reaction called?
The reaction of potassium hydroxide with dilute hydrochloric acid forms potassium chloride and water. This reaction is a neutralization reaction, which involves the combining of an acid and a base to form water and a salt.
What is it called when acid and alkali are mixed?
An acid and a base combining is called a neutralization reaction, and it forms salt and water.
What is the reaction of sodium hydroxide with carbon dioxide?
When sodium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide, it forms sodium carbonate and water. This reaction is a type of neutralization reaction.
When a base reacts with an acid water and a salt forms.?
Yes, this is correct; the chemical reaction is called neutralization.
What is the neutralization of sodium hydroxide by hydrochloric acid?
It is an acid-base reaction and will form water and sodium chloride.
What is the name of the chemical reaction between ammonia and hydrochloric acid?
NH3 + HCl --> NH4 + + Cl - Some kind of single displacement ionic reaction. Could also be called an acid base neutralization reaction.
What ionic compound forms from an acid-base neutralization?
a Salt usually containing a dissolved catalyst metal paired with a gas caused by the reaction.
What is called when an acid and a base are combined to make salt and water?
An acid and a base combining is called a neutralization reaction, and it forms salt and water.
How is the neutralisation reaction of ammonia and nitric acid different from most neutralisation reactions?
The neutralization reaction between ammonia and nitric acid is different because it forms an ammonium nitrate salt instead of water like most neutralization reactions. In this reaction, ammonia reacts with nitric acid to form ammonium nitrate with the release of heat. This type of neutralization reaction is more commonly seen in reactions involving ammonia and a strong acid.
What is made when an acid reacts with a metal hyrdoxide?
A corresponding metal salt and water are produced.
