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The shape of a glacier is primarily determined by the interplay of gravity, the underlying topography, and the accumulation and melting of ice and snow. Glaciers flow downhill due to gravity, adapting their form to the landscape they traverse, which can include valleys, ridges, and other geological features. Additionally, variations in temperature and precipitation affect the glacier's mass balance, influencing its thickness and extent. As a result, the combination of these factors creates diverse glacier shapes, from broad, slow-moving ice sheets to steep, narrow valley glaciers.

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4mo ago

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