body cells of a grasshopper has 24 chromosomes and 12 chromosomes in the sex cells so as many body cell chromosomes you have you will have half that number of chromosomes in your sex cells.
he observed that grasshopper body cells and sex cells have the same number of chromosomes
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In interphase, the DNA has just replicated and exists as loosely coiled chromatins. They have not yet condensed enough to be the form of a chromosome. In the next stage, prophase, the DNA will shorten and condense into the easily recognizable chromosome structure.
You can use a light microscope with stained slides of cells to observe cells going through mitosis. Staining techniques such as using dyes like Hoechst or DAPI can make the chromosomes more visible under the microscope. Time-lapse imaging can also be used to track the progression of mitosis in real time.
in mitosis (specifically Prophase) the chromosomes are dense and therefore visible for a karyotype. during interphase they do not have to be ready to be pulled apart so they are not wound tightly.
he observed that grasshopper body cells and sex cells have the same number of chromosomes
Observe ==> 3,200,000
The physical appearance of the entire set of chromosomes of a given animal is a phenotype. A phenotype is a trait that you can observe like the color of a persons eyes.
Only during the division stages of a cells life will chromosomes form. During Interphase the cells DNA is in the unorganized form of chromatin.
During mitosis in a plant cell, you would expect to observe specific changes in the cell cycle such as the condensation of chromosomes, alignment of chromosomes at the cell's center, separation of sister chromatids, and the division of the cell into two daughter cells.
coz in interphase, the chromatin threads are not yet condensed into what is called as chromosomes. they are thread like structures, and make a network called chromatin network. chromatin threads only begin to condense into thicker structures called chromosomes once the process of cell division actually begins
We have to observe the numbers of them
moves from east-to-west relative to the horizon
A karyotype displays the number, size, and shape of an organism's chromosomes. By analyzing a karyotype, you can observe the total number of chromosomes, detect any abnormalities like chromosomal mutations or aneuploidies, and identify the sex chromosomes in the individual.
Mendel did not observe linkage because, by chance, he chose traits whose genes resided on different chromosomes. Genes on different chromosomes assort independently. To answer the question of 'Who discovered gene linkage?'...The answer is British geneticists William Bateson and Reginald Punnett.
Chromosomes are found only in the nucleus of the cell. Although they are actually observed as chromatinthroughout most of the cell's life the chromatin does condense into chromosomes during mitosis/meiosis.
we use acetocarmine to stain chtomosomes. stained chromosomes distinguish from the other organels and materials, it gives the chromosomes a red color. it enables that, during the cell cyle we can observe the nucleus, duplication of DNA, and movement.