The chest bellows is one of the three major divisions of the respiratory system (the other two are the central nervous system components that control breathing and the lungs themselves).Diseases that can affect the chest bellows and interfere with normal breathing
A. Diseases affecting nerves, muscles or bones of the thoracic cage1 . Mainly nervesPolioGuillain Barré syndromeSpinal cord damageAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis
2. Mainly musclesMyasthenia gravisMultiple sclerosisMuscular dystrophy
3. Mainly bonesKyphoscoliosisFlail chest (from trauma)Arthritis (ankylosing spondylitis)
B. Diseases affecting the diaphragmsDiaphragm paralysisMassive obesityMassive ascites (fluid in the abdomen)
C. Diseases affecting the pleuraPleural thickening and fibrosis (scarring)Pleural effusions.
Since diaphragm is a muscle, any neuromuscular disease, such as polio, myasthenia gravis, myositis, paralysis or weakness of diaphragm, muscle spasms, such as hiccups, hernia or rupture caused by injury. Any disease of diaphragm has potential to adversely affect breathing and the health of the lungs.
One illness related to the diaphragm is diaphragmatic paralysis, which can result in difficulty breathing and reduced lung function. Additionally, conditions like hiatal hernia can affect the diaphragm, leading to symptoms like heartburn and acid reflux. involvement.
A flattened diaphragm typically refers to a chest X-ray finding where the dome of the diaphragm muscle appears lower than normal, often due to overinflation of the lungs (like in COPD). This can indicate respiratory issues and may affect lung function.
A restricted diaphragm refers to limitations in the movement or functionality of the diaphragm muscle, which can affect breathing and overall lung function. This restriction can be due to various factors such as injury, muscle tightness, or certain medical conditions. Treatment may involve physical therapy, breathing exercises, or other interventions to help improve diaphragm function.
Closing the iris diaphragm reduces the amount of light entering the lens, resulting in a darker image with decreased brightness. However, this reduction in light can potentially improve contrast by reducing any glare or overexposure in the image.
Diaphragm
diaphragm cancer, motor neurone diaphragm cancer, motor neurone
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Yes, that is what diseases do.
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Hypopituitarism
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