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First of all, RNA has ribose, which is what the R stands for. DNA had deoxyribose, which is what the D stands for. Also, RNA is a single strand, while DNA id double- stranded and has a double helix shape. Thirdly, DNA has Thymine, while RNA has Uracil.

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What sugar distinguishes from DNA and RNA?

The sugar that distinguishes DNA from RNA is deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA. Deoxyribose lacks one oxygen atom compared to ribose, which affects the stability and functionality of the respective molecules.


What unique feature does RNA possess that distinguishes it from DNA?

RNA possesses a unique feature called uracil, which replaces thymine found in DNA. This distinction sets RNA apart from DNA.


What definitively distinguishes RNA from DNA?

The difference between ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid is the extra oxygen in the former.


Does trna contain uracil?

Yes, tRNA (transfer RNA) contains uracil. In the structure of tRNA, uracil replaces thymine, which is found in DNA. This presence of uracil is part of what distinguishes RNA from DNA, as RNA typically contains uracil instead of thymine.


What sugar replaces deoxyribose in RNA?

The sugar that replaces deoxyribose in RNA is ribose. Ribose is a 5-carbon sugar that forms the backbone of RNA molecules. It contains an oxygen atom on the 2' carbon, which distinguishes it from deoxyribose found in DNA.


What Special name given to viruses like HIV which makes DNA from RNA?

Viruses like HIV that convert RNA into DNA are called retroviruses. They utilize an enzyme called reverse transcriptase to transcribe their RNA genome into DNA, which can then integrate into the host's genome. This ability to reverse the usual flow of genetic information distinguishes them from other types of viruses.


Does rna have a phosphate group or a hydroxyl group?

RNA has both a phosphate group in its backbone and a hydroxyl group on the ribose sugar in its structure. The phosphate group connects the nucleotides in RNA's backbone, while the hydroxyl group distinguishes RNA from DNA, which has a hydrogen atom in its place.


What enzyme transcribes DNA?

The enzyme that transcribes the DNA into RNA is called RNA polymerase.


What is the name of the nucleotides have no DNA and no RNA?

Nucleotides do not have DNA or RNA. DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides.


What is the substance in RNA but not DNA?

An uracil base is in RNA but not in DNA


What base does RNA have that DNA does not have?

RNA has the base uracil that DNA does not have.


Are DNA and RNA carbohydrates?

Yes, DNA and RNA have different sugar . DNA contains deoxyribose sugar whereas RNA consists of ribose sugar, which are completely different from each other.