If we use the word "chromatid", there are always two. (As with twins!)
In a eukaryotic cell immediately after cell division (mitosis or meiosis), each chromosome contains only one DNA molecule.
If the cell is preparing for a subsequent division, then midway through interphase the DNA replicates. Now there are two molecules of DNA in each chromosome.
At the start of the following division, in prophase, the chromosomes condense, and the two DNA molecules, with their many associated proteins, become visible under a light microscope as sister-chromatids.
Male reproductive cells (sperm) contain 23 chromosomes, while female reproductive cells (eggs) also contain 23 chromosomes. When these two cells combine during fertilization, the resulting zygote will have a total of 46 chromosomes - 23 from each parent.
genes
Haploid cells are cells that contain one set of chromosomes, meaning they have half the number of chromosomes as a diploid cell. In humans, haploid cells are sperm and egg cells, which contain 23 chromosomes each. During fertilization, a haploid sperm cell and a haploid egg cell combine to form a diploid zygote with 46 chromosomes.
Gametes, also called sex cells, or sperm and egg cells, contain only one set of chromosomes.
A cell that contains both copies of each chromosome is called a Diploid cell.
Human somatic cells contain 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes.
Yes, somatic cells contain sex chromosomes. In humans, somatic cells typically contain 23 pairs of chromosomes, including one pair of sex chromosomes (XX in females and XY in males).
Sex cells contain half the number of chromosomes that body cells contain.
Homologous chromosomes are present in diploid cells, which contain two sets of chromosomes (one inherited from each parent). In contrast, haploid cells contain only one set of chromosomes.
Male reproductive cells (sperm) contain 23 chromosomes, while female reproductive cells (eggs) also contain 23 chromosomes. When these two cells combine during fertilization, the resulting zygote will have a total of 46 chromosomes - 23 from each parent.
Haploid cells, as opposed to diploid cells. Haploid cells contain only 23 chromosomes, but normal diploid cells contain 46 chromosomes.
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genes
Diploid cells contain 2 complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. an example would be somatic cells. Haploid cells are cells that contain 1 set of unpaired chromosomes of half the number of chromosomes as a somatic cell.
Diploid cells contain 2 complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. an example would be somatic cells. Haploid cells are cells that contain 1 set of unpaired chromosomes of half the number of chromosomes as a somatic cell.
Human somatic cells typically contain 46 chromosomes.
Gamete Cells Novanet Swag