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A spherical electron cloud surrounding an atomic nucleus best represents what?

A spherical electron cloud surrounding an atomic nucleus best represents the probability distribution of finding electrons in an atom. This model is described by quantum mechanics and helps to visualize the regions where electrons are most likely to be found in an atom.


What do the numbers and letters in the periodic table represent?

either mass or protons the top is the atomic number it shows how many protons the bottom number is the atomic mass also the weight


How does a molecular orbital differ from an atomic orbital?

Molecular consists of multiple atomic orbitals


How do symbols represent elements?

atomic symbols. such as hydrogen: H, Helium: He, etc.


What are radial nodes and how do they affect the behavior of an atomic orbital?

Radial nodes are regions in an atomic orbital where the probability of finding an electron is zero. They affect the behavior of an atomic orbital by influencing the shape and size of the orbital, as well as the energy levels of the electron within the orbital.


What is a radial node and how does it relate to the overall structure of an atomic orbital?

A radial node is a region in an atomic orbital where the probability of finding an electron is zero. It relates to the overall structure of an atomic orbital by influencing the shape and size of the orbital, as well as the distribution of electron density within the orbital.


What is a molecular orbital vs an atomic orbital?

according to MOT each energy level can be occupied by 2 electrons which must have opposite spins these pairs of electrons considered to occupy molecular orbital. so molecular orbital is formed from the overlap of the atomic orbitals of the atoms making up the bond.


What is amotic orbital?

Atomic Orbital is a math funciton which utilizes quantum mechanics. Atomic Orbital represents three-dimensional volume and indicates where an electron will be found.


Why is the 2s atomic orbital on oxygen lower in energy compared to the 2p atomic orbital on oxygen?

The 2s atomic orbital on oxygen is lower in energy compared to the 2p atomic orbital because the 2s orbital experiences greater electron-nucleus attraction due to its spherical shape, which allows the electrons to be closer to the nucleus, resulting in lower energy levels.


Region around an atomic nucleus where electrons are found?

atomic orbital


Is an antibonding orbital a molecular orbital whose energy is lower than that of the atomic orbital from which it is formed?

No, an antibonding orbital is a molecular orbital whose energy is higher than that of the atomic orbitals from which it is formed. Antibonding orbitals weaken the bond between atoms.


What is the difference between a subshell and an orbital in atomic structure?

In atomic structure, a subshell is a group of orbitals within an energy level, while an orbital is a region within a subshell where electrons are likely to be found. Subshells are designated by letters (s, p, d, f), while orbitals are represented by shapes (spherical, dumbbell, etc.).