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the number of valence electrons determine the reactivity of the atoms

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What terms is used to the electrons in outermost shell or energy level?

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell. They are the electrons available for bonding and generally determine the number of bonds an atom can make


What is so special about a valence electron?

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom. These electrons are important in bonding and magnetism. For example, carbon has 4 valence electrons. It can make 4 covalent bonds to fulfill the octet rule. Also, if an atom has unpaired electrons, it is called paramagnetic and if an external magnetic field is applied, it will be attracted. If all of the electrons are paired, it is diamagnetic and will be repelled by an external magnetic field.


What do shells (energy levels) and valence electrons have to do with atoms combining to make molecules?

Valence electrons form the bonds between atoms in a molecule.


What does the group number of an element tells us?

Elements on the periodic table in the same group have the same number of valence electrons. Since valence electrons are the only part of an atom that interacts with other atoms during a chemical reaction, you can make generalizations about elements' reactivity based upon what group they're in. Elements in the same group will behave similarly in chemical reactions even if they bear little resemblance to each other physically.


Why are only valence electrons represented in Lewis structure?

Because they are the only ones involved in bonding. For example, when an forming an ionic compound one atom loses its valence electrons and one gains electrons to make its valence electron shell complete.

Related Questions

What re valence electrons?

Valence electrons are: In chemistry, those electrons found in orbits farthest from the nucleus of the atom. These electrons determine the way in which the atom will combine with other atoms, and thus determine its chemical properties.


What terms is used to the electrons in outermost shell or energy level?

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell. They are the electrons available for bonding and generally determine the number of bonds an atom can make


Electrons found in the outer shell or orbital are called?

These electrons are called "outershell electrons" or "valence electrons."


What is the important about the valence electrons of carbon?

The valence electrons of carbon are important because they determine how carbon atoms can bond with other atoms to form molecules. Carbon has four valence electrons, allowing it to form up to four covalent bonds with other atoms. This versatility enables carbon to form a wide variety of organic compounds, making it essential for life as we know it.


How many electrons make up a full set of valence electrons?

A full set of valence electrons typically consists of 8 electrons, except for hydrogen and helium, which have a full valence shell with 2 electrons.


Which group have two valence electrons and make a 2 ion?

alkaline earth metals or group 2 elements have two valence electrons and make +2 ion.


Where are valence electrons located and why are they so important?

They are on the outermost level of the electron shells. On the periodic table the valience electrons increase as they go over in groups. Valence electrons are located at the highest energy level present in an atom and they are almost responsible for its chemical properties. They are the electrons that participate in chemical reactions.


What is so special about a valence electron?

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom. These electrons are important in bonding and magnetism. For example, carbon has 4 valence electrons. It can make 4 covalent bonds to fulfill the octet rule. Also, if an atom has unpaired electrons, it is called paramagnetic and if an external magnetic field is applied, it will be attracted. If all of the electrons are paired, it is diamagnetic and will be repelled by an external magnetic field.


What chemical do valence electrons make when sharing?

Molecules or covalent compounds are formed by the sharing of valence electrons.


What do shells (energy levels) and valence electrons have to do with atoms combining to make molecules?

Valence electrons form the bonds between atoms in a molecule.


What does the group number of an element tells us?

Elements on the periodic table in the same group have the same number of valence electrons. Since valence electrons are the only part of an atom that interacts with other atoms during a chemical reaction, you can make generalizations about elements' reactivity based upon what group they're in. Elements in the same group will behave similarly in chemical reactions even if they bear little resemblance to each other physically.


Why are only valence electrons represented in Lewis structure?

Because they are the only ones involved in bonding. For example, when an forming an ionic compound one atom loses its valence electrons and one gains electrons to make its valence electron shell complete.