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The process that build up sediment over millions of years is?

The process that builds up sediment over millions of years is called sedimentation. It involves the accumulation of weathered rocks, minerals, and organic material that settle in layers on the Earth's surface. Over time, these layers of sediment can become compressed and cemented together to form sedimentary rocks.


Does it take millions of years for sedimentary rock to form'?

It can take thousands to millions of years for sedimentary rock to form, depending on factors such as the type of sediment and the environmental conditions. The process involves the accumulation and compaction of sediment layers over time, leading to the eventual transformation into solid rock through lithification.


How many years do the majority of geologists believe it took for sedimentary rocks to form?

The majority of geologists believe it takes thousands to millions of years for sedimentary rocks to form. The exact time can vary depending on factors such as the type of sediment, environmental conditions, and geologic processes.


How long does it take rocks to form?

Some extrusive rocks such as lava and ejecta form in minutes. Stalactites may form in a few tens of years, but commonly longer. Other rocks may take millions of years, and may have to be recycled through metamorphism to attain their final form.


What is the process that builds up sediment over millions of called?

The process is called sedimentation, where particles like sand, silt, and clay accumulate and settle over millions of years. These particles come from weathering and erosion of rocks, and they are often deposited by water, wind, or ice. Over time, the layers of sediment can become compacted and cemented together to form sedimentary rocks.


What is the building up of layers of sediment?

The building up of layers of sediment is known as sedimentation. This process occurs when particles of rocks, minerals, and organic matter settle and accumulate on the Earth's surface over time, forming layers of sediment. Over millions of years, these layers can become compressed and cemented together to form sedimentary rocks.


How long does a sedimentary rock take to form?

An igneous rock can form in minutes or take millions of years, depending on the rate of solidification and cooling of magma. The processes leading to the creation of the magma can also take millions of years.


How long does it take for each type of rock to form?

Igneous rocks can form quickly in days to months from cooling magma, sedimentary rocks can take hundreds to millions of years from weathering and deposition of sediments, and metamorphic rocks can form over millions of years from existing rocks under high heat and pressure.


Why sedimentary rocks could not have been the first rocks on earth?

Sedimentary rocks form from the accumulation of sediment such as sand, silt, or clay. For sedimentary rocks to form, there must be pre-existing rocks that weather and erode to produce sediment. Therefore, sedimentary rocks could not have been the first rocks on Earth as they require the presence of older rocks to form.


Rocks that form when sediment cements and hardens together and hardens?

Sedimentary rocks.


Are weathered rocks only components needed to form soil?

Yes, weathering slowly does break down rocks and makes them pebbles and then soil, but it takes years.


What do sedimentary rocks form from?

Sedimentary rocks form from a few different things. Sedimentary rocks form from sediment is deposited out of air, ice, wind and gravity.