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What happens to the particles in a solid when it dissolved?
The particles in the solid (solute) break apart and form links with the particles in the liquid (solvent). There are strong forces of attraction between the molecules and particles inside the solute. These forces keep the particles together and make the solute a solid because they attract the solute particles tightly together. There are also strong forces of attraction between the molecules and particles inside the solvent. These forces keep the particles together and make the solvent a liquid because they attract the solvent particles slightly together. There is also an attractive force between the solute and solvent particles. To break these forces and from a bond between the solute and solvent particles energy is needed. This energy is gained from heat (the process of dissolving is speeded up through heat.) In conclusion, the particles in a solute break apart of their attractive forces and form bonds with the solvent particles through the attraction between the solute and solvent particles and through the energy gained by heat.
How do the particles in matter affect its properties?
when the particles gain energy,they move more vigorously.pressure increases but the volume remains constant.therefore,the matter changes shape as the particles use this energy to break the attractive forces between them....
In which state of matter do particles break away from another completely?
In the gas state, particles move around freely and can break away completely from one another. This is because the particles in a gas have enough kinetic energy to overcome the attractive forces between them.
What has to be overcome for a solid to change to a liquid and a liquid to a gas?
The energy between particles. The particles must be heated so that there is no forces of attraction, therefore the solids particles can loosen into liquid particles and the liquids particles can loosen into gas, the heat energy is used to make the particles move faster
When a solid substance is placed in water or another liquid particles of the substance break awayand move into a liquid what is this called?
This process is called dissolution, where the solid particles break down and disperse into the liquid. This occurs when the attractive forces between the liquid molecules and the solid particles are greater than the forces holding the solid together.
what do we need to add to break the attractive forces between the particles of a solid?
keep them from position is a inter molecular bond
What happens to the particles in a solid when it dissolved?
The particles in the solid (solute) break apart and form links with the particles in the liquid (solvent). There are strong forces of attraction between the molecules and particles inside the solute. These forces keep the particles together and make the solute a solid because they attract the solute particles tightly together. There are also strong forces of attraction between the molecules and particles inside the solvent. These forces keep the particles together and make the solvent a liquid because they attract the solvent particles slightly together. There is also an attractive force between the solute and solvent particles. To break these forces and from a bond between the solute and solvent particles energy is needed. This energy is gained from heat (the process of dissolving is speeded up through heat.) In conclusion, the particles in a solute break apart of their attractive forces and form bonds with the solvent particles through the attraction between the solute and solvent particles and through the energy gained by heat.
How do the particles in matter affect its properties?
when the particles gain energy,they move more vigorously.pressure increases but the volume remains constant.therefore,the matter changes shape as the particles use this energy to break the attractive forces between them....
In which state of matter do particles break away from another completely?
In the gas state, particles move around freely and can break away completely from one another. This is because the particles in a gas have enough kinetic energy to overcome the attractive forces between them.
How state of matter is made up of atoms and molecules that have a comparatively low amount of kinetic energy which does not allow the particles to break free from the attractive forces between themW?
In a state of matter with low kinetic energy, such as a solid or a liquid, the particles (atoms or molecules) are not moving as fast as in a gas, so they are held together by strong attractive forces. These forces prevent the particles from breaking free and moving independently, giving the substance its characteristic shape and volume.
What has to be overcome for a solid to change to a liquid and a liquid to a gas?
The energy between particles. The particles must be heated so that there is no forces of attraction, therefore the solids particles can loosen into liquid particles and the liquids particles can loosen into gas, the heat energy is used to make the particles move faster
When a solid substance is placed in water or another liquid particles of the substance break awayand move into a liquid what is this called?
This process is called dissolution, where the solid particles break down and disperse into the liquid. This occurs when the attractive forces between the liquid molecules and the solid particles are greater than the forces holding the solid together.
Energy is what during evaporation?
Energy is absorbed from the surroundings during evaporation to break the intermolecular forces between liquid particles, allowing them to escape into the gas phase. This energy input is necessary to overcome the attractive forces holding the liquid molecules together and convert them into vapor.
Kinetic energy plus particle attraction?
When a particle has kinetic energy (movement), it can overcome the attractive forces between particles and potentially break free from a material. This is common in processes like evaporation, where particles gain enough kinetic energy to break free from the liquid's surface tension and become a gas.
How do particles behave when evaporation?
During evaporation, particles from the surface of a liquid gain enough kinetic energy to break free from the attractive forces of the liquid and change into a gaseous state. These particles move rapidly and randomly, spreading out in the surrounding space.
What do the particles need to do for boiling to occur?
For boiling to occur, particles in a liquid need to gain enough kinetic energy to overcome the attractive forces holding them together. This causes the liquid to transition into vapor phase as the particles break free from the liquid's surface.
What happens to the thermal energy when a solid melts?
When a solid melts, thermal energy is absorbed to break the bonds between the particles. This increase in thermal energy causes the particles in the solid to gain enough kinetic energy to overcome the attractive forces holding them together, resulting in the solid turning into a liquid.
