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DNA sequences that code for proteins are called what?

genes


Are genes are made up of smaller molecules known as chromosomes?

Genes are segments of DNA, not smaller molecules like chromosomes. Chromosomes are long chains of DNA that contain multiple genes. Genes are specific sequences of DNA that encode information for making proteins, while chromosomes are structures that help organize and package the DNA in the cell.


Which techniques takes advantage of repeated DNA sequences that do not code for proteins?

genetic engineering


What is used to direct proteins synthesis in the cell?

Sequences of nitrogenous bases in the cell's DNA.


What is pcDNA?

pcDNA is DNA vector used to clone recombinant DNA sequences for the expression of proteins of interest in mammalian cells.


. The DNA sequences that make up the genetic code of an organism determine which traits the organism will exhibit.?

Instructions coded by DNA sequences are translated into proteins which express an organism's physical traits


The DNA sequences that make up the genetic code of an organism determine which traits the organism will exhibit.?

Instructions coded by DNA sequences are translated into proteins which express an organism's physical traits


What takes advantage of repeated DNA sequences that do not code for proteins?

Repeated DNA sequences that do not code for proteins can be used for a variety of purposes, such as regulating gene expression, building centromeres and telomeres, and playing a role in genetic recombination and chromosomal structure. They can also be used as genetic markers for mapping and identifying specific regions of the genome.


Which type of molecule is DNA sequences transcribed for protein synthesis?

DNA sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) during the process of protein synthesis. This mRNA serves as a template for ribosomes to synthesize proteins based on the genetic code encoded in the DNA.


A DNA molecule contains thousands of what?

A DNA molecule contains thousands of genes, which are made up of sequences of nucleotides. Each gene provides the instructions for making specific proteins in an organism.


Into which type of molecule are DNA sequences transcribed for protein synthesis?

DNA sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules during the process of protein synthesis. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are synthesized.


DNA contains instructions for making the different molecules such as proteins that a cell needs to grow and function. To use these instructions the DNA must first be into .?

Certain sequences of nucleotides code for the production of specific proteins.