If you find a seashell fossil in a rock layer on a mountain, than you know that the rock layer was formed at a time when that area was submerged under water. This is because the seashell lived and died underwater, so it would have been fossilized there as the rock layer formed. Millions of years later, the water drained away, and forces within the Earth's crust pushed the rock layer and the layers above it upward, forming mountains. Of course, the rock layer would have been buried deep within the Earth by that point, but as the mountains formed, weathering and erosion would have worn away the newer layers, exposing the ancient rock layer with the seashell.
The layer of rock containing the aquatic animal fossil was likely formed underwater millions of years ago before the mountain uplifted. Over time, tectonic forces pushed the rock layers upwards to form the mountain, including the layer with the aquatic animal fossil, which is now visible at or near sea level due to erosion.
Fossils are typically found in sedimentary rock layers, which are formed from the accumulation of sediments over time. Fossils are most commonly found in the mid to lower layers of sedimentary rock formations. The specific layer in which a fossil is found depends on the age of the fossil and the geological history of the area.
We would conclude that the bird and the dinosaur lived around the same time.
The geologist is applying the principle of superposition, which states that in an undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the oldest rocks are at the bottom and the youngest are at the top. This helps geologists determine the relative ages of fossils found in different layers of sedimentary rock.
older than the rock layer above it and can provide information about the time period in which it lived and the environmental conditions at that time. This helps scientists estimate the age of the rock layers and understand the history of the area where the fossil was found.
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The layer of rock containing the aquatic animal fossil was likely formed underwater millions of years ago before the mountain uplifted. Over time, tectonic forces pushed the rock layers upwards to form the mountain, including the layer with the aquatic animal fossil, which is now visible at or near sea level due to erosion.
It is usually older than the rock layer it is found under.
It is usually older than the rock layer it is found under.
Fossils are typically found in sedimentary rock layers, which are formed from the accumulation of sediments over time. Fossils are most commonly found in the mid to lower layers of sedimentary rock formations. The specific layer in which a fossil is found depends on the age of the fossil and the geological history of the area.
You can determine the relative age of a fossil by looking at the position of the fossil in the rock layers. The closer a fossil is to the surface, the younger it is relative to fossils found deeper in the layers. To determine the absolute age of a fossil, scientists use radiometric dating techniques on the surrounding rocks to determine the age of the rock layer the fossil is found in.
We would conclude that the bird and the dinosaur lived around the same time.
By using the geologic time scale. Certain organisms are only found during certain times and if a fossil of one of these organisms is found then you can determine the relative age of the fossil.
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The geologist is applying the principle of superposition, which states that in an undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the oldest rocks are at the bottom and the youngest are at the top. This helps geologists determine the relative ages of fossils found in different layers of sedimentary rock.
older than the rock layer above it and can provide information about the time period in which it lived and the environmental conditions at that time. This helps scientists estimate the age of the rock layers and understand the history of the area where the fossil was found.
This fossil is called a index fossil. It is a species that is easily recognizable, widespread, and existed for a short period of time. By determining the age of the rock layer where the index fossil is found, geologists can establish the approximate age of the surrounding rocks.