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In American standard sizes (SAE), the cut threads for bolts (cut by a die) and their corresponding internal threads (cut by a tap) are designated by 1) the furthermost outside diameter (i.e. across the peaks of the thread ridges) of the bolt, and 2) the number of thread ridges per inch (TPI). Generally, each diameter in the SAE sizes has two standard TPI variations: for example, a 3/8" bolts may have either 16 TPI (National Coarse, or NC) or 24 TPI (National Fine, or NF). The later size of tap would be designated "3/8"-24."

For water taps/spigots for attachment to iron pipe, the size is determined by the National Pipe Thread (NPT) size of the tap's integral male or female threads for affixing to the supply line. Generally, this is designated by the nominal size of the inside diameter of the supply pipe, in inches.

For water taps/spigots to be attached to copper tubing, the size is determined by the nominal size (diameter) of the copper tubing supply line to which it is intended to be attached.

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