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As you move down the groups in the Periodic Table, the atomic size increases due to the addition of electron shells. This results in higher shielding effects, which reduce the effective nuclear charge experienced by outer electrons. Consequently, elements become more reactive, particularly in groups like the alkali metals and halogens. Additionally, properties such as melting and boiling points often change, typically decreasing for metals and increasing for nonmetals.

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3d ago

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