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Fungi tends to prefer temperatures that are below human body temperature, and to be in darker and moister areas than many tissues in the human body. Without a compromised immune system or other debilitation of the human, fungi generally are not able to survive in humans or cause an infection.

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What is the difference between pathogens and opportunistic organisms?

Pathogens are microorganisms that can cause disease in a healthy host, whereas opportunistic organisms are typically harmless, but can cause infection in hosts with weakened immune systems. Pathogens are generally more virulent and cause disease more readily than opportunistic organisms.


What term is used to describe microorganisms that only affect people whose defenses are compromised?

They are called opportunistic pathogens.


What would you expect to happen to the vaginal microbiota of a patient with a defect in estrogen production?

Growth of opportunistic pathogens would increase.


What are Frank pathogens?

Frank pathogens are microorganisms that cause disease in a host organism and can lead to noticeable symptoms. They are typically considered "true pathogens" because they have the ability to infect healthy individuals with a robust immune system. Examples include bacteria like Streptococcus pneumoniae and viruses like influenza. Unlike opportunistic pathogens, which only cause disease in immunocompromised individuals, frank pathogens can affect anyone.


What is the difference between a primary and an opportunistic pathogen?

Primary Pathogens are the microorganisms that cause diseases in healthy individual. Opportunistic Pathogens are the microorganisms that are ordinarily in contact with the host and cause disease when the host's resistance is low.


What common disease-causing microorganisms are most likely to cause opportunistic infections after bacteria is killed by antibiotics?

most commonly Fungal infections


What are two diseases caused by opportunistic pathogens that a person with aids can get?

Two diseases caused by opportunistic pathogens that a person with AIDS can develop are Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) and candidiasis. PCP is a severe lung infection caused by the fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii, while candidiasis, often referred to as thrush when it affects the mouth, is caused by an overgrowth of the yeast Candida. These infections take advantage of the weakened immune system in individuals with AIDS, leading to significant morbidity.


What are the example of phylum deuteromycota?

Some examples of phylum Deuteromycota include Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Candida. These fungi are commonly known for their role in food spoilage and as opportunistic pathogens in humans.


Does being infected with opportunistic infections mean you have HIV?

No, these are caused by opportunistic pathogens which take advantage of a suppressed immune system, regardless of what causes that suppression. eg, malnutrition, exhaustion, immunosuppressant drugs for transplant recipients, Cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, genetic predisposition, pregnancy. The list could go on and on.


What organisms grow best at 37 degrees Celsius?

e coli because optimal growth of E. coli occurs at 37°C (98.6°F)


What is the difference between pneumonia and opportunistic pneumonia?

Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, typically affecting healthy individuals. Opportunistic pneumonia, on the other hand, occurs in individuals with weakened immune systems or underlying health conditions, allowing normally harmless microorganisms to cause infection. This type of pneumonia is often associated with specific pathogens, such as Pneumocystis jirovecii in people with HIV/AIDS. Thus, the key difference lies in the health status of the patient and the organisms involved.


When are diseases considered opportunistic?

Diseases are considered opportunistic when they exploit weaknesses in a host's immune system, typically occurring in individuals with compromised immunity, such as those with HIV/AIDS, cancer patients, or organ transplant recipients. These infections are often caused by pathogens that are normally harmless or part of the body's normal flora but can cause serious illness when the immune defenses are weakened. Opportunistic diseases can lead to severe complications and are often associated with increased morbidity and mortality in vulnerable populations.