What does DNA store to make proteins?

Answer 1

DNA stores the genetic information required to synthesize proteins in the form of sequences of nucleotides. These sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which then serves as a template for the translation process, where ribosomes read the mRNA and assemble amino acids into polypeptide chains, ultimately folding into functional proteins. The specific order of nucleotides in the DNA determines the order of amino acids in the resulting protein.