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Chromosomes are copied during S phase, before cell division begins. This is so that each daughter cell receives the right amount of genetic material. In mitosis, the daughter cells receive the same number of chromosomes as in the original cell, in meiosis they receive half of this.
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What is an individual strand of chorosome called?
An individual strand of chromosome is called a chromatid. Chromatids are the two identical DNA molecules that make up a duplicated chromosome. During cell division, chromatids separate from each other and are allocated to each daughter cell.
What is meiosisI?
Meiosis is the type of cell division that results in gametes (sex cells) that possess half the chromosome number of the parent cell. In other words, meiosis reduces the chromosome number by one-half.
What is the function of chromatids?
Chromatids are the two identical copies of DNA that make up a replicated chromosome. They are joined at the centromere and separate during cell division, ensuring each daughter cell receives an identical set of genetic information.
Drawings can be arranged to show how one cell can make copies of itself what is the process called?
The process of arranging drawings to show how one cell can make copies of itself is called cell division. This process involves a cell replicating its genetic material and then splitting into two daughter cells, each with a complete set of genetic information.
What happens to the cell during the mitosis phase?
Protein spindles form on the centrioles which move to opposite poles in the Cell. These spindles attach themselves to one side on the chromosome with extreme precision and the spindles on the opposite centriole, attaches itself to the other half. The chromosomes are brought to the centre of the Cell. Hence, the chromosomes are split into two.
How can one cell make copies of itself?
Cell Division or Mitosis
What is the process of which cells can make copies of itself?
Cell division.
Describe the chromatids that make up a chromosome when a cell is ready to divide?
Chromatids are identical copies of DNA that are joined together at the centromere to form a chromosome. Each chromatid carries genetic information necessary for cell division. When a cell is ready to divide, the chromatids separate and are pulled to opposite ends of the cell.
What is chromatid?
A chromatid is one half of a duplicated chromosome, joined together by a centromere. Each chromatid contains identical genetic material and is essential for proper chromosome segregation during cell division.
What make possible the precise separation of DNA during cell division?
The mitotic spindle, made up of microtubules, plays a crucial role in separating DNA during cell division. The spindle apparatus attaches to chromosomes and guides them to opposite poles of the cell, ensuring each new cell receives a complete set of DNA. Protein complexes regulate spindle formation and chromosome movement to ensure accurate segregation of genetic material.
What is an individual strand of chorosome called?
An individual strand of chromosome is called a chromatid. Chromatids are the two identical DNA molecules that make up a duplicated chromosome. During cell division, chromatids separate from each other and are allocated to each daughter cell.
Describe the chromatids that make up a chromosome when a cell is ready to divide.?
Describe the chromatic that make up a chromosome when a cell is ready to split
What is the difference between cromatin reticulam and cromosome?
Chromatin refers to the combination of DNA and proteins that make up the genetic material in the cell nucleus. It is a loosely organized structure. Chromosome, on the other hand, is a condensed and tightly coiled structure formed by the packaging of chromatin during cell division. Chromosomes are visible under a microscope and are essential for cell division and the transmission of genetic information.
What is meiosisI?
Meiosis is the type of cell division that results in gametes (sex cells) that possess half the chromosome number of the parent cell. In other words, meiosis reduces the chromosome number by one-half.
Why do they have identical chromosome?
Since we all come from a single cell that's multiplied billions pf times to make us - each cell is an exact copy of itself - therefore the chromosomes are identical.
What part of a cell can make a copy of itself?
Nucleus,mitochondria,chloroplast,centrioles
What is the function of chromatids?
Chromatids are the two identical copies of DNA that make up a replicated chromosome. They are joined at the centromere and separate during cell division, ensuring each daughter cell receives an identical set of genetic information.
