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A heterotroph is an organism that cannot fix carbon and uses organic carbon for growth.

Heterotrophs function as consumers in food chains: they obtain organic carbon by eating other heterotrophs or autotrophs ie they don't photosynthesize.

This contrasts with autotrophs, such as plants and algae, which can use energy from sunlight (photosynthesis ).

Ninety-five percent or more of all types of living organisms are heterotrophic.
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