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Definition A series of metabolic processes that take place within a cell in which biochemical energy is harvested fromorganic substance (e.g. glucose) and stored as energy carriers (ATP) for use in energy-requiring activities of the cell. Supplement

Simplified Reaction: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O +energy (ATP)

It consists of:

(1) Glycolysis

(2) Citric Acid cycle or Krebs Cycle

(3) Oxidative phosphorylation

The cell seems to "respire" in a way that it takes in molecular oxygen (as an electron acceptor) and releases carbon dioxide (as an end product), hence, the process is described to be aerobic. There are organisms that use other organic molecules as electron acceptors instead of oxygen. This type of respiration in which oxygen is not used as a final electron acceptor is referred to as anaerobic.

In anaerobic respiration (respiration in absence of oxygen), pyruvate is not metabolized by cellular respiration but undergoes a process of fermentation. The pyruvateis not transported into the mitochondrion, but remains in the cytoplasm, where it is converted to waste products that may be removed from the cell.

Cellular respiration is essential to both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells since biochemical energy is produced to fuel many metabolic processes, such asbiosynthesis, locomotion, transportation of molecules across membranes.

The entire process occurs in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes. In eukaryotes, glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm whereas the Krebs Cycle and oxidative phosphorylationin the mitochondrion. Prokaryotic cells can yield a maximum of 38 ATP molecules while eukaryotic cells can yield a maximum of 36.

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Related Questions

How many ATP do you get after cellular respiration?

ATP is used for cellular respiration. It is not a product of cellular respiration.


How is anaerobic respiration different from cellular respiration?

Anaerobic respiration does not require oxygen, while cellular respiration does. Anaerobic respiration produces less energy compared to cellular respiration.


What are some important questions to ask about cellular respiration?

Some important questions to ask about cellular respiration include: How does cellular respiration produce energy for cells? What are the different stages of cellular respiration and how do they work? What role do mitochondria play in cellular respiration? How is cellular respiration related to the process of photosynthesis? What factors can affect the efficiency of cellular respiration in cells?


What are the difference cellular respiration and respiration?

Oxygen is the difference! Cellular respiration requires oxygen, while cellular fermentation does not.


Why is cellular respiration an aerobic respiration?

Because cellular respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen.


Why is external respiration vital to cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration need oxygen. This oxygen is supplied by external respiration


What is the process by which the chemical energy of food molecules is released?

The first step of the process is the digestion.


Process made up of breathing and cellular respiration?

Cellular Respiration


In which orangnelle is cellular respiration conducted?

Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria.


Are the mitochondria responsible for cellular respiration?

yes. they are responsible for cellular respiration


Is cellular respiration a physical property?

Cellular respiration is a biochemical process.


What is reverse of photosynthesis cellular respiration?

The reverse of photosynthesis is cellular respiration.