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In the phosphorylation of cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) by protein kinase A (PKA), a phosphate group is transferred from ATP to the hydroxyl group of cAMP. This phosphorylation can lead to changes in the conformation and activity of target proteins, affecting various cellular processes.
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How is most of the ATP produced in cell respiration what exactly makes it happen?
Oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria in cells
The cAMP pathway can activate enzymes and turn on genes?
Yes, the cAMP pathway involves signaling through cyclic AMP to activate protein kinases, which in turn can lead to the activation of enzymes by phosphorylation. Additionally, cAMP can also bind to transcription factors to regulate gene expression by turning on specific genes.
What type of phosphorylation does not require a membrane?
Cytoplasmic or soluble enzymes can carry out phosphorylation that does not require a membrane. This type of phosphorylation occurs in the cytoplasm or within organelles like the mitochondria and does not involve a membrane-bound protein complex.
Will phosphorylation denature a protein?
Phosphorylation typically does not denature a protein. Phosphorylation is a reversible modification where a phosphate group is added to a protein, often regulating its function, structure, or localization within the cell. However, extreme or incorrect phosphorylation can lead to protein misfolding and dysfunction.
What are two methods of phosphorylation?
Two methods of phosphorylation are: Enzyme-catalyzed phosphorylation, where enzymes like kinases transfer phosphate groups from ATP to specific proteins. Photo-phosphorylation, which occurs during photosynthesis where light energy is used to convert ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP.
How is most of the ATP produced in cell respiration what exactly makes it happen?
Oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria in cells
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