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Short Answer:

One usually uses the term "ionizing radiation" to describe electromagnetic or particle radiation, that ionizes atoms or molecule.

In order to ionize an atom or molecule or other material particle, there has to be energy supplied that is sufficient to remove or "eject" an electron from the atom, molecule or particle. The amount of energy necessary to eject an electron is usually about a fraction of an electron volt of more. It depends on the material being ionized.

One does not usually use the term "energy wave" but there is nothing technically wrong with that term. That term would, for instance, distinguish between electromagnetic (wave) radiation and particle radiation.

Additional:

Ionizing radiation is important in medical technologies for treating cancer and other diseases. Both electromagnetic (photon) and particle therapies involve ionizing radiation. See related link.

Ionizing radiation is, more generally, an example of how radioactivity can harm living tissue. It is also important in the context of radioactivity because fast moving particles, such as alpha and beta rays, lose a great deal of energy when they ionize material, so the "stopping power" of a substance acting as a radiation shield is largely determined by how much ionization takes place in the material as energetic charged particles pass through.

Ionizing radiation exists in nature in many forms. The Aurora Borealis is a consequence of ionizing radiation from the sun.

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Related Questions

What type of wave is a gamma ray?

A gamma ray is a type of electromagnetic wave that has the highest frequency and energy in the electromagnetic spectrum. It is a form of ionizing radiation.


Is Infrared a ionizing wave?

No, infrared waves are non-ionizing radiation, which means they do not have enough energy to remove electrons from atoms or molecules, leading to ionization.


Which type of radiation produces a wave and a lot of energy?

Gamma radiation is a type of nuclear radiation made of high energy waves.


Does lower frequency mean more energy for amplitude?

No, lower frequency does not necessarily mean more energy for amplitude. The energy of a wave is determined by its amplitude, not its frequency. The amplitude of a wave is the height of its peaks and determines the intensity or energy of the wave.


How is a radio wave different than a gamma wave?

Radiowave is nonionizing while gamma ray is ionizing.


Radiant energy sufficient to remove an electron from its orbital level of an atom is called?

ionizing radiation


What does ionizing radiation sign mean?

If an atom is charged, and can bind together with radiation, then ionization occurs. When you have an energy source, you will typically have radiation as well.


What is radition mean?

Radiation refers to the emission of energy in the form of waves or particles. It can be classified into ionizing radiation (such as X-rays and gamma rays) and non-ionizing radiation (such as visible light and radio waves). Exposure to high levels of ionizing radiation can be harmful to human health, causing damage to cells and DNA.


What does the lonizing radiation sign mean?

The ionizing radiation sign is used to indicate the presence of materials or equipment that emit ionizing radiation, which can be harmful to health. It serves as a warning to alert individuals to take precautions and avoid exposure to the radiation source.


Does photoluminescence produce any emitted ionizing radiation?

No, photoluminescence does not produce ionizing radiation. It mainly involves the emission of photons (light) when a material absorbs photons of higher energy and re-emits them at a lower energy level. This process does not involve the emission of ionizing radiation.


What is a energy wave?

it is a wave that is formed by energy


Hich of these wave components determine a wave's energy?

The amplitude of a wave is the factor that determines a wave's energy. Amplitude is the measure of the height of the wave, which correlates with the energy the wave carries. Waves with larger amplitudes have more energy.