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Mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell because they produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of the cell, through a process called oxidative phosphorylation. They also play crucial roles in regulating cellular metabolism, calcium homeostasis, and programmed cell death (apoptosis). Additionally, mitochondria are involved in the production of reactive oxygen species and the metabolism of certain biomolecules. Their health and function are essential for overall cellular and bodily energy balance.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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