Natural selection acts on the genotype, but indirectly, through the phenotype.
Natural selection acts on the way organisms interact with one another and with their environment. The genes of organisms are not usually themselves involved in this interaction: they direct it through intermediaries such as proteins. So natural selection must work through these intermediaries to affect genes.
Natural selection can only work on genetic variation that already exists. So mutation comes first, then natural selection.
Natural selection acts directly on phenotype, which refers to the observable traits of an organism. In contrast, evolution acts directly on the genetic makeup of populations over time, as changes in allele frequencies occur due to processes like natural selection, mutation, gene flow, and genetic drift. Thus, while natural selection influences which phenotypes are favored in a given environment, evolution encompasses the broader changes in genetic composition that drive the adaptation and diversification of species.
Natural selection acts on the phenotype, which is influenced by the genotype. Favorable genetic traits increase an organism's chances of survival and reproduction, leading to their greater representation in future generations.
No - natural selection does not create new alleles. Variation in alleles needs to exist in the population in order for natural selection to occur. Natural selection will involve the change in allele frequencies over time, but it does not create new alleles. New alleles are the result of mutations.
Because adaptation is the directly visible result of natural selection.
Natural selection acts on the way organisms interact with one another and with their environment. The genes of organisms are not usually themselves involved in this interaction: they direct it through intermediaries such as proteins. So natural selection must work through these intermediaries to affect genes.
Natural selection can only work on genetic variation that already exists. So mutation comes first, then natural selection.
This is backward, natural selection works on genotype not phenotype.
Natural selection reduces the number of fertile offspring an organism may raise.
Natural selection acts directly on phenotype, which refers to the observable traits of an organism. In contrast, evolution acts directly on the genetic makeup of populations over time, as changes in allele frequencies occur due to processes like natural selection, mutation, gene flow, and genetic drift. Thus, while natural selection influences which phenotypes are favored in a given environment, evolution encompasses the broader changes in genetic composition that drive the adaptation and diversification of species.
Traits controlled by genes are subject to natural selection because they are heritable and can be passed on to offspring, allowing successful variations to increase in frequency over generations. Traits that are not controlled by genes, such as behavior or learned characteristics, are not directly influenced by genetic inheritance and therefore cannot be directly acted upon by natural selection.
Yes.
because he created the natural selection
Its NaTuRaL sElEcTiOn if you didn't know.
Natural selection creates a stronger species that is able to live longer and produce more. It continues to work because after a few generations, the traits will become common in the population.
Natural selection acts on the phenotype, which is influenced by the genotype. Favorable genetic traits increase an organism's chances of survival and reproduction, leading to their greater representation in future generations.