In excavation, "sloping" refers to the practice of creating a gradual incline or angle on the sides of a dug-out area, such as a trench or pit. This technique is used to enhance safety by preventing soil collapse and reducing the risk of worker injury. Sloping can be determined by the soil type and depth of the excavation, and it is an important aspect of excavation site management.
A sloping channel or passage is a pathway or conduit that inclines or declines in elevation. It can be natural, like a riverbed or mountain trail, or man-made, such as a drainage ditch or underground tunnel. Sloping channels are often used for the conveyance of water, sediment, or other materials from higher to lower elevations.
An upward sloping diagonal line on a velocity vs. time graph represents constant acceleration. The steeper the slope, the greater the acceleration.
Lectern.
Houses in Goa have sloping roofs to help with drainage during the monsoon season, to prevent water from accumulating on the roof. The sloping design also helps to keep the inside of the house cooler by allowing hot air to rise and escape. Additionally, the sloping roofs are a characteristic feature of Goan architecture influenced by Portuguese colonial style.
The sloping sides of a fold are called limbs. They represent the inclined surfaces that connect the crest (top) and trough (bottom) of the fold.
The main hazard associated with excavation work is the hazard of being caught in the excavation if it collapses. Soil assessment, sloping of trench walls, and policies on the use of ladders and strong trench wall supports and barriers have been developed to control this hazard.
Some ways to avoid excavation hazards mentioned in the construction eTool include conducting soil analysis to identify potential hazards, providing proper protective measures such as sloping, shoring, or shielding, and ensuring that workers are trained on excavation safety procedures and emergency response protocols.
Supporting the sides of an excavation involves using techniques such as shoring, sloping, or trench boxes to prevent the walls from collapsing and ensure the safety of workers inside the excavation. The goal is to provide a stable working environment by either physically supporting the soil or altering the slope of the walls to prevent cave-ins. It is crucial to follow proper excavation safety protocols to minimize the risk of accidents and injuries.
That question has an answer that fills books. In a VERY brief answer, to have checked for underground hazards (wires, pipes) BEFORE starting to excavate, check for overhead hazards (powerlines) before starting, check for surface encumbrances (buildings, boulders, trees) that could be affected by the excavation- BEFORE starting. If a worker will enter an excavation more than 3 feet deep, a COMPETENT PERSON must inspect the excavation for hazards. The excavation must be protected from traffic, and from collapse. This is normally done by sloping, shoring or shielding.
Main hazards in excavation include cave-ins, falls, equipment-related accidents, hazardous atmospheres (e.g. gases, lack of oxygen), and underground utility strikes. Proper safety measures such as shoring, sloping, and trench boxes should be employed to mitigate these risks. Regular inspections, proper training, and communication among workers are essential to ensure a safe excavation site.
The Construction eTool mentioned several ways to avoid excavation hazards, including using protective systems like sloping, benching, or trench boxes; identifying and controlling underground utilities before digging; ensuring a competent person inspects the excavation site regularly; and providing a safe means of entering and exiting the trench, such as ladders or ramps.
Yes. Negative gradient would mean downward sloping.
You mean italics?
manual excavation
Excavation to correct unsuitable sub-grades and embankment foundations and disposal of the excavated material. This defines the quantity of soil to be removed (organic, muck) and replaced.
The abbreviation for "excavation" is "excav."
The suffix of "excavation" is "-tion".