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From Gene in the Chromosome you get a copy of gene in the form of messenger RNA. It goes to Ribosomes, with it'sparticularsequence of 3 base pairs each called Codons. Each Codon denotesparticular Amine acid only and 'not' other. There Messenger RNA may have sequences of codons from about 40 to 4000 inparticularsequence. Many number of Ribosomes making many copies of Proteins at a time. Many tRNA or Transfer RNA brings with them stock of amine acids. tRNA or Transfer RNA is short as compared to messenger RNA.(About 80 Nucleotide long.) But then 'many' tRNA or Transfer RNA come inresponseto Messenger RNA. These Transfer RNA translate codons fromMessengerRNA as Anti-codons and detects theparticularAmine acid to be attached to Ribosomes.So according to the order of Messenger RNA, Amine acids are put in position one by one to 'many' Ribosomes and 'many' copies of Proteins are formed at a time. Even if a single Amine acid is short, then the 'entire' chain is broken down and used for 'energy' purpose.
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What is tRNA used during translation?
tRNA (transfer RNA) is used to bring the amino acids to the ribosome when a protein is being made. tRNA has an anticodon that matches with the codon on the mRNA, so that it knows which amino acid to add to the protein that is being created.
What is the propose of tRNA?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) plays a crucial role in protein synthesis in cells. It carries specific amino acids to the ribosome during translation, where they are added to the growing polypeptide chain according to the codons on the mRNA.
What is the transport RNA molecule?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon that base pairs with the corresponding codon on mRNA, ensuring that the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain.
What has an anticodon to bind to the protein synthesizing machinery?
The anticodon on a tRNA molecule binds to a complementary codon on the mRNA during translation. This binding ensures that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain. The interaction between the anticodon and codon is essential for accurate protein synthesis.
Which process is part of protein synthesis and includes tRNA?
Translation is the process of protein synthesis that involves tRNA. tRNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome, where they are linked together to form a protein according to the mRNA sequence.
Where is the tRNA located that is attached to the growing protein during translation?
The tRNA that is attached to the growing protein during translation is located at the ribosome.
What is the function of aminoacyl tRNA synthetase in protein synthesis?
Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase is an enzyme that attaches specific amino acids to their corresponding tRNA molecules during protein synthesis. This process ensures that the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain according to the genetic code carried by the tRNA.
What is tRNA used during translation?
tRNA (transfer RNA) is used to bring the amino acids to the ribosome when a protein is being made. tRNA has an anticodon that matches with the codon on the mRNA, so that it knows which amino acid to add to the protein that is being created.
What is the RNA in the cytoplasm that carries an amino acid to the ribosome and adds it to the growing protein chain?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is the RNA molecule in the cytoplasm that carries an amino acid to the ribosome and adds it to the growing protein chain during translation. Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon that pairs with a complementary codon on the mRNA, ensuring that the correct amino acid is added to the protein sequence.
When a tRNA anticodon bind to an mRNA codon the amino acid detaches from the tRNA molecule and attaches to the end of a growing protein chain?
Yes, when a tRNA anticodon binds to an mRNA codon during translation, the amino acid that was carried by the tRNA detaches from the tRNA molecule and becomes part of a growing polypeptide chain. This process ensures that the protein is built in the correct sequence dictated by the mRNA codons.
How does amino acids get to the site of protein synthesis?
Amino acids are brought to the site of protein synthesis by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. Each tRNA molecule is specific to a particular amino acid and carries it to the ribosome, where protein synthesis occurs. The tRNA molecules recognize the codons on the mRNA and deliver the corresponding amino acids to the growing protein chain.
How does the anticodon of a tRNA molecule specifically pair with the codon on an mRNA during protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, the anticodon of a tRNA molecule pairs with the codon on an mRNA through complementary base pairing. This means that the anticodon on the tRNA binds to the codon on the mRNA in a way that ensures the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain.
What is the propose of tRNA?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) plays a crucial role in protein synthesis in cells. It carries specific amino acids to the ribosome during translation, where they are added to the growing polypeptide chain according to the codons on the mRNA.
What carries protein parts to ribodomes and mRNA?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries the protein parts (amino acids) to ribosomes where they are assembled into a protein based on the mRNA sequence. Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon that base pairs with the corresponding codon on the mRNA, ensuring that the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain.
What is the protein synthesis of tRNA?
tRNA production takes place in the nucleolus. It is a ribosome that aids in protein translation.
Where does tRNA take amino acids?
tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. The tRNA molecule binds to a specific amino acid at one end and has an anticodon at the other end that pairs with the corresponding mRNA codon, helping to ensure that the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain.
What is the transport RNA molecule?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon that base pairs with the corresponding codon on mRNA, ensuring that the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain.
