I like the quote from Charles Percy Snow, Baron Snow, CBE (or possibly Allen Ginsberg - depending on who you ask) which applies equally well to thermodynamics and ultimately gambling.
1st Law: You'll never get ahead of the house - or - you can't win
2nd Law: not only that - you'll never break even.(the house always takes its percentage)
In more scientific terms:
1st Law - the energy of the universe is conserved in any process - or - you can neither create no destroy energy. With the famous equation E=mc², we have to modify that to say that the matter and energy of the universe is constant - or - you can't create or destroy matter/energy - just change its form.
2nd Law - you cannot covert all energy in the form of heat to an equivalent amount of work - some will be lost as heat to the environment - or - You cannot create a heat engine which extracts heat and converts it ALL to useful work - or - whenever any source of energy is used to do work, there will always be an increase in the entropy of the universe from the heat lost from the process (in this case we might think of entropy as the "house" in gambling).
Actually Murphy's law has been suggested (humorously) as "the fourth law of thermodynamics". It is only peripherally related the the second law. One of the implications of the second law is that an increase in disorder in the universe is a consequence of natural processes. Some have suggested that Murphy's law (If any thing can go wrong, it will.) is an example of this. Strictly speaking - this is quite different from the 2nd law but when someone screws up, it sure does tend to cause a lot of disorder!
"Unavailable for doing work" is related to the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Second Law of Thermodynamics
You must be referring to the two Laws of Thermodynamics. Stated in terms of energy: 1. The First Law of Thermodynamics is the Law of Conservation of Energy, meaning that energy can not be created or destroyed. 2. However, useful energy is continuously being converted into unusable energy. This is irreversible. This is the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
The case of an unbalanced force.
Entropy is closely related to the 2nd law of thermodynamics, not the 1st law. The 1st law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted. Entropy, on the other hand, is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system, which increases over time according to the 2nd law of thermodynamics.
Magic
Thermodynamic cycle is based on 2nd law of thermodynamics.
The 1st Law of thermodynamics is a restatement of the law of conservation of energy.
conservation of energy law .
Entropy is closely related to the second law of thermodynamics, which states that the entropy of a closed system will always remain the same or increase over time, but never decrease. This law describes the tendency of systems to move towards a state of maximum disorder or randomness.
the second law of thermodynamics states that systems tend to change in a way that increases the disorder.
The first law of thermodynamics states that the energy of an isolated system is constant.
the second law of thermodynamics states that systems tend to change in a way that increases the disorder.
Yes - it is correct. That is why a violation of the 2nd law has never been observed.
The first law of thermodynamics is the conservation of energy applied to thermal systems, stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed in a system.
This statement is based on the second law of thermodynamics, which states that in any energy transformation, some energy is lost as waste heat and cannot be converted back into usable energy. This principle underlies many natural processes and technological systems.