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How is matter and energy used in ecosystems?
Energy is described by a pyramid diagram (the ecological pyramid). There are 4 layers in the pyramid. The bottom layer is producers. They produce all the energy that goes up the pyramid. The second layer is the primary consumers, or herbivores, who eat the producers. Next, there is the secondary consumer layer, the organisms in it eat other consumers. Finally, there are tertiary consumers eat secondary and primary consumers.Note: as you go up the pyramid, the original energy from the level below it is reduced to 10% of the original energy from the level below it. The primary consumers get 10% of the energy the producers made, and so on, so the secondary consumers get 1% of the original energy, and the tertiary get 0.1% if the energy!See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_pyramid for a picture of the ecological pyramid.
Why is the energy available at the top layer of the food pyramid only a small percentage of the energy present at the bottom of the pyramid?
Energy is lost as it moves up the food chain due to various processes like metabolism, heat production, and waste production. Each trophic level utilizes some of the energy from the level below it for its own needs, resulting in only a small percentage of energy transferring to higher levels of the food pyramid.
Is the mantle the bottom layer?
No, the mantle is not the bottom layer of the Earth. The mantle is located between the Earth's crust and core, making up a significant portion of the Earth's volume. The core is the deepest layer, found at the center of the Earth.
Why does alkyl halide layer switch from top layer to bottom layer at the point were water is used to extract the organic layer?
The alkyl halide layer switches from the top layer to the bottom layer during extraction with water because alkyl halides are less soluble in water compared to organic solvents. When water is added, the alkyl halide molecules preferentially partition into the water layer, causing them to move from the organic layer (usually on top) to the aqueous layer (usually at the bottom).
Is the bottom layer the oldest layer?
In most cases, yes, the bottom layer is the oldest layer in stratigraphy. This principle is known as the law of superposition, which states that in an undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the oldest rocks are at the bottom, and the youngest rocks are at the top. However, geological events like folding or faulting can disrupt this order.
What is the bottom layer of a pyramid that represents ecosystem producers and its top layers represent consumers called?
The bottom layer of pyramid that represents ecosystem producers is the ecological pyramids. The top layers represent consumers. In the energy pyramid the bottom levels have more energy than the top levels.
Which part on the energy pyramid has the highest amount of energy?
At the bottom. The amount of energy being passed on decreases as the pyramid goes up. For example, if the pyramid had 5 flowers on the bottom, 3 rabbits in the middle, and a hawk on top, the most energy would be with the flowers, and least passed on to the hawk.
What does the producer layer always have in the energy pyramid?
The producer layer in an energy pyramid always consists of organisms, such as plants and algae, that can photosynthesize and convert sunlight into energy. These organisms are at the bottom of the energy pyramid because they are able to produce their own food, making them crucial for energy transfer to higher trophic levels.
What makes up the bottom level of an energy pyramid?
The bottom level of an energy pyramid is made up of producers, such as plants and algae, that convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis. These organisms form the foundational layer of the food chain by providing energy for all other organisms in the ecosystem.
Who are the people of the bottom layer of the social pyramid?
At the bottom of the social pyramids peasants and slaves are at the bottom.
The people on the bottom layer of the social pyramid?
the lower class
In an energy pyramid the producer layer always has the?
In an energy pyramid, the producer layer always has the most energy because producers, such as plants, are able to convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis. This energy is then passed on to consumers in higher trophic levels through the consumption of producers.
Where is the milk group on the pyramid?
its on the 4th layer on the food pyramid bread is bottom fruit veg 2nd milk meat 3rd oil 5th
How many oranges in total would there be in a Pyramid if the base of the Pyramid has 36 oranges and the top of the Pyramid has 1 Orange?
The answer depends on the configuration. If, for example, the bottom layer comprises 6 rows and six columns in a square layout, then the layer above will contain 5*5 = 25 oranges. However, if the bottom layer is in the form of 1-2-3-4-5-6-5-4-3-2-1 oranges - with three oranges touching one another, then the layer above will contain 30 oranges.
How is matter and energy used in ecosystems?
Energy is described by a pyramid diagram (the ecological pyramid). There are 4 layers in the pyramid. The bottom layer is producers. They produce all the energy that goes up the pyramid. The second layer is the primary consumers, or herbivores, who eat the producers. Next, there is the secondary consumer layer, the organisms in it eat other consumers. Finally, there are tertiary consumers eat secondary and primary consumers.Note: as you go up the pyramid, the original energy from the level below it is reduced to 10% of the original energy from the level below it. The primary consumers get 10% of the energy the producers made, and so on, so the secondary consumers get 1% of the original energy, and the tertiary get 0.1% if the energy!See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_pyramid for a picture of the ecological pyramid.
Why are there usually fewer organisms at the top of an energy pyramid?
The energy pyramid has a broad base to support the next level of organisms, then gets narrower as each layer is added. Each upper level eats more than one ie many organism from the layer below it. Therefore, there has to be more organisms and more energy trapped in lower layers to give energy to the upper layer. There is more grass than rabbits, there are more rabbits than hawks. There is more energy in the grass layer than the layers above it.
What would happen if you removed the top layer of an energy pyramid?
Removing the top layer of an energy pyramid would disrupt the entire ecosystem as it would eliminate the predators at the top of the food chain. This would lead to an overpopulation of the species at lower trophic levels, resulting in a cascading effect of population imbalances and potentially ecosystem collapse.
