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What does bacteriophage inject into a cell?

A bacteriophage ("eater of bacteria") inject their DNA (or RNA) into the cell.


What does a ribosomes do inside a cell.?

In any cell, Ribosomes translate mRNA and make proteins.


What does the ribosomes do inside a animal cell?

In any cell, Ribosomes translate mRNA and make proteins.


What is the tail of a bacteriophage specialized for?

The tail of a bacteriophage is specialized for attaching to the host bacterial cell and injecting its genetic material into the cell. It helps the bacteriophage in recognizing and binding to specific receptors on the bacterial cell surface.


Why would the bacteriophage shown in the transparency not be able to enter any other type of cell?

because the bacteriophage is set to do so


Can a cell make a protein directly from gene?

Yes, a cell can make a protein directly from a gene through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, the gene's DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. The mRNA then carries the genetic information to the ribosomes in the cell where translation occurs, resulting in the synthesis of a protein based on the mRNA sequence.


A bacteriophage is necessary for toxin production in?

A bacteriophage is necessary for toxin production in certain types of bacteria. This occurs when the bacteriophage infects the bacterial cell and inserts its genetic material, which can include genes encoding toxins. The bacterial cell then produces the toxin as part of the infection process.


Is T4 bacteriophage a DNA or RNA virus?

T4 bacteriophage is a DNA virus. It infects bacteria by injecting its DNA into the host cell and hijacking the cell's machinery to replicate its genetic material.


What would happen if a cell were unable to make mrna?

If a mutation affects the mRNA, then the sequence of amino acids that it codes for may be incorrect, causing the protein produced by the amino acids to not function properly, or it may not function at all.


Is a virus that infects bacteria called bacteriophage?

bacteriophage


What would be the fate of a lytic bacteriophage if the host cell died prior to the assembly stage?

If the host cell dies before the bacteriophage completes its assembly stage, the bacteriophage will not be able to produce new viral particles. As a result, it will not be able to infect new host cells and will also not be able to replicate itself. The bacteriophage is essentially rendered ineffective in the absence of a living host cell.


How does the cell know which enzyme to make and how to make it?

The cell follows genetic instructions encoded in the DNA to determine which enzyme to make. This process involves gene expression, where specific genes are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then the mRNA is translated into the corresponding enzyme. Ribosomes in the cell read the mRNA sequence and assemble the amino acids into the specific enzyme structure based on the genetic code.