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There are several things going on at the same time. First, you have an air-stone in a tube filled with water. The water is in the tube because air pressure pushing down on the top of the tank forces the water up the tube. When you force bubbles up the tube with the air-stone, it draws water up with it.

The tube is now acting as a siphon, drawing water out of the tank to replace the water that is flowing out of the top of the tube. In order to get IN the tube, the tank water must flow through the gravel because the intake to the tube is on the bottom of the filter. This downward flow of water draws with it all the debris that the fish leave behind. This action causes the gravel to grind up anything coming through it.

All this debris is left on the floor of the tank beneath the filter.

An added benefit of the under-gravel filter is that having all this organic debris under the filter keeps the tank clear of not only the debris, but also the microorganisms that feed on it. You have a clearer, healthier tank.

But you should also keep a back filter running and use a diatomaceous earth filter occasionally.

- wjs1632 -

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What do fine sand and gravel do to water?

The gravel and sand filter out smaller particles from the water


How do you separate sand gravel and water?

To separate sand, gravel, and water, you can use a filtration method. Pour the mixture through a filter such as a sieve or cloth to separate the sand and gravel from the water. The water will pass through while the sand and gravel remain on the filter.


What tool can you use to separate rocks and water?

You can use a coffee filter in first than put your water in than the gravel and that is how you separate gravel and water...:) or you can get a screen like a drainer and pour all of your gravel and water in that.....:)


What Water is passed through filter beds of sand and gravel to remove small particles of dust is called?

Water that is passed through filter beds of sand and gravel to remove small particles of dust is called "filtered water." This process is part of water treatment, where the filtration system helps to improve water quality by removing impurities and sediments. The sand and gravel act as a physical barrier, capturing particles as water flows through, resulting in cleaner, clearer water.


How do you make a water filter using normal day materials?

To make a water filter using everyday materials, you can start by cutting the bottom of a plastic bottle and placing a clean cloth or coffee filter over the opening. Then, layer sand, activated charcoal, and gravel inside the bottle. Pour water through the filter to remove impurities. Remember that this filter is for basic filtration and may not remove all contaminants.

Related Questions

How can I make a water filter at home?

To make a water filter at home, you can use materials like a plastic bottle, sand, gravel, and activated charcoal. Cut the bottom of the bottle, layer the materials inside in the order of gravel, sand, and charcoal, and pour water through the top. The filter will help remove impurities from the water.


How can I make a water filter using household items?

To make a water filter using household items, you can use a plastic bottle, activated charcoal, sand, and gravel. Cut the bottom of the bottle, layer the charcoal, sand, and gravel inside, and pour water through the top. The layers will filter out impurities, making the water cleaner to drink.


What do fine sand and gravel do to water?

The gravel and sand filter out smaller particles from the water


What science tool is used to separate gravel and water?

A sieve or a filter can be used to separate gravel and water by pouring the mixture through the sieve or filter. The gravel will stay on top while the water passes through.


How do you separate sand gravel and water?

To separate sand, gravel, and water, you can use a filtration method. Pour the mixture through a filter such as a sieve or cloth to separate the sand and gravel from the water. The water will pass through while the sand and gravel remain on the filter.


What tool can you use to separate rocks and water?

You can use a coffee filter in first than put your water in than the gravel and that is how you separate gravel and water...:) or you can get a screen like a drainer and pour all of your gravel and water in that.....:)


How can I effectively build a water filter at home using simple materials?

To build a water filter at home using simple materials, you can use a plastic bottle, sand, gravel, and activated charcoal. Cut the bottom of the bottle, layer the materials inside in this order: gravel, sand, charcoal. Pour water through the top and collect the filtered water at the bottom. This DIY filter can help remove impurities from water.


What is the best natural filter for ground water?

gravel


How do you separate water and gravel?

BOil the solution then filter it out


How do you set up an under gravel filter?

To set up an under gravel filter, first, place the filter plate at the bottom of the aquarium, ensuring it fits securely. Add a layer of gravel on top, typically 1-2 inches deep, to cover the filter plate. Connect the filter lift tubes to the designated holes on the plate, and install an air pump or a powerhead to create water flow. Finally, fill the tank with water, and monitor the flow to ensure proper filtration.


What are the main things in a water filtration device?

layer of sand then a layer of activated charcoal then a layer of gravel.


What is the way to separate the water and gravel?

One common way to separate water and gravel is by using a filter. The water can be poured through the filter, leaving the gravel behind. Another method is to use a sieve or mesh to physically separate the water and gravel by pouring the mixture through it.