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Plate movement can cause one of three things:

1. Divergent boundaries: These are boundaries where two plates move apart. A divergent boundary will result in the uprising of magma from the mantle which creates new ocean floor.

2. Convergent boundaries: These occur where two plates move together. When this happens, oceanic lithosphere will be forced under the continental lithosphere, where it will eventually be re-absorbed into the mantle. Another outcome of convergent boundaries is the creation of mountains, which are created when two plates are both forced upward.

3. Transform fault boundaries: These occur when two plates grind against each other with producing or destroying lithosphere.

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