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If its positive it tells u that it has that number of valence electrons.

If negative it tells you that it requires that number of electrons to make the valence electrons filled up/stable.

If you know which Ion it is, you know the number of valence electrons of the neutral Atom. It corresponds to the group in the Periodic Table, the element is in. For example: Mg. It's in group 2, so it has 2 valence electrons.

The oxidation number now tells you how many more or less electrons the atom has. For example: Mg(II) has 2 positive charges, hence two electrons less. That means it has 0 valence electrons.

Take complete number of valence electrons, subtract the oxidation number and you get the number of valence electrons in the ion.

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Does the valence electrons equal the number of protons?

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What is the relationship between the number of valence electrons and the conductivity of a given element?

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Which number tells you the number of valence electrons?

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