Less valence electrons (1 to 3) in the outermost shell of an atom usually means a good conductor. (silver, cooper, gold). 5 t0 8 valence electrons are found in glass, rubber, ceramic, plastic, non-conductors.
Bonding between elements in the middle of the periodic table tend to be metallic bonding. In metallic bonding, outer electrons are delocalized and free to move, creating a "sea of electrons" that holds the metal ions together. This leads to properties such as high electrical and thermal conductivity in metals.
As the strength of a base increases, its ability to ionize and produce more hydroxide ions also increases. This results in a higher conductivity of the base solution because the greater number of ions allows for better electrical conduction. Therefore, there is a positive relationship between the strength of bases and their conductivity.
When elements combine to form compounds, electrons are shared, transferred, or localized between the atoms. This interaction helps to stabilize the atoms by completing their outer electron shells according to the octet rule. In covalent bonds, electrons are shared between atoms, while in ionic bonds, electrons are transferred from one atom to another.
Delocalized valence electrons moving between nuclei become detached from their parent atom. The metal is held together by the strong forces of attraction between the delocalized electrons and positive nuclei.
theses are not called colmns but are called groups of periodic table.the relation between them is that in the periodic table the elements are placed in such a way that the the number of electrons in the outermost shell are equal to the group number.
The number of valence electrons in an element affects its conductivity by influencing how easily electrons can move through the material. Elements with more valence electrons have higher conductivity because they have more free electrons available for conduction. In contrast, elements with fewer valence electrons have lower conductivity as the movement of electrons is more restricted.
Salinity increases conductivity. A saline liquid as a high percentage of sodium which is facilitates the transfer of electrons hence increasing on the conductivity.
I suppose that a relation doesn't exist.
The relationship between temperature and air conductivity is that as temperature increases, air conductivity also increases. This means that higher temperatures can lead to better conductivity of electricity through the air.
Analyzing the relationship between conductivity and concentration in a conductivity vs concentration graph can provide insights into the relationship between the amount of ions in a solution and its ability to conduct electricity. A direct relationship between conductivity and concentration suggests that higher concentrations of ions lead to higher conductivity, indicating a stronger ability to conduct electricity. This relationship can be used to understand the ion concentration in a solution and its impact on its electrical properties.
The relationship between electrolyte concentration and molar conductivity is that as the concentration of electrolytes increases, the molar conductivity also increases. This is because more ions are available to carry electrical charge, leading to higher conductivity.
The specific heat of electrons is related to how they behave in a material. Electrons with higher specific heat can store more energy and move more freely, affecting the material's conductivity and thermal properties.
The relationship between conductivity and concentration in a solution is that conductivity generally increases as the concentration of ions in the solution increases. This is because more ions in the solution allow for more charged particles to carry electrical current, leading to higher conductivity.
The relationship between conductivity and salinity in water is that conductivity increases as salinity increases. Salinity refers to the concentration of dissolved salts in water, which can conduct electricity. Therefore, higher salinity levels result in higher conductivity levels in water.
The relationship between temperature and conductivity is that conductivity generally increases as temperature increases. This is because higher temperatures cause particles in a substance to move more quickly, which allows for better flow of electric current.
Electrical conductivity is flow of electrons between two different points having different electric potentials. Thermal conductivity is flow of electrons between two different points having different temperatures. Electrical Conductivity in solids, is purely based on number of free electrons (number of free electrons and holes in semiconductors). But thermal conductivity is based on number of free electrons and also phonons. Electrical conductivity in liquids and gases is also depends on number of free electrons but thermal conductivity in liquids and gases is because of molecular collision.
Metal is a good conductor of electricity due to the presence of free electrons, while semiconductor has conductivity in between metal and insulator and its conductivity can be controlled by doping. Insulator has very low conductivity as it lacks free electrons for conduction.