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An increase in nuclear charge across a period has a more significant effect on atomic size than an increase in occupied energy levels within a group. As the nuclear charge increases, the attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons strengthens, pulling the electrons closer and resulting in a decrease in atomic size. In contrast, while the addition of energy levels down a group increases atomic size due to greater electron shielding and distance from the nucleus, the effect of increased nuclear charge across a period is dominant in reducing atomic size.

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What happens when the nuclear charge increases across a period?

As the nuclear charge increases across a period, the number of protons in the nucleus increases. This leads to a stronger attraction between the nucleus and the electrons in the atom, resulting in a greater effective nuclear charge. This can lead to an increase in the atomic size and higher electronegativity across a period.


Why the 1st ionic energy increase across period 2?

Because as the nuclear charge increases, the attraction between the nucleus and the electrons increases and it requires more energy to remove the outermost electron and that means there is a higher ionization energy. As you go across the periodic table, nuclear charge is the most important consideration. So, going across the periodic table, there should be an increase in ionization energy because of the increasing nuclear charge.


Does nuclear charge increases as you move from left to right across the periodic table?

moving from left to right across a period, one electron is added for each element.example: Boron has 3, Carbon has 4.


Why don't atoms simply get larger as you read across the periodic table?

Atoms do not simply get larger as you move across the periodic table because the increase in positive charge in the nucleus is accompanied by an increase in the number of electrons, leading to increased electron-electron repulsions that can counteract the increased nuclear charge. Additionally, the increase in effective nuclear charge (Zeff) across a period can cause the electrons to be pulled closer to the nucleus, reducing the size of the atom.


What does atomic radius do across a period?

Atomic radius tends to decrease across a period from left to right. This is because as you move across a period, the number of protons in the nucleus increases, leading to an increase in the effective nuclear charge felt by the outermost electrons, which pulls them closer to the nucleus.

Related Questions

An increase in the atomic number the atomic radius moving from left to right across a period.?

decreases


What happens when the nuclear charge increases across a period?

As the nuclear charge increases across a period, the number of protons in the nucleus increases. This leads to a stronger attraction between the nucleus and the electrons in the atom, resulting in a greater effective nuclear charge. This can lead to an increase in the atomic size and higher electronegativity across a period.


Why the 1st ionic energy increase across period 2?

Because as the nuclear charge increases, the attraction between the nucleus and the electrons increases and it requires more energy to remove the outermost electron and that means there is a higher ionization energy. As you go across the periodic table, nuclear charge is the most important consideration. So, going across the periodic table, there should be an increase in ionization energy because of the increasing nuclear charge.


Does nuclear charge increases as you move from left to right across the periodic table?

moving from left to right across a period, one electron is added for each element.example: Boron has 3, Carbon has 4.


Why don't atoms simply get larger as you read across the periodic table?

Atoms do not simply get larger as you move across the periodic table because the increase in positive charge in the nucleus is accompanied by an increase in the number of electrons, leading to increased electron-electron repulsions that can counteract the increased nuclear charge. Additionally, the increase in effective nuclear charge (Zeff) across a period can cause the electrons to be pulled closer to the nucleus, reducing the size of the atom.


Does the US use nuclear power?

Yes, there are 104 operating reactors in the US


How many nuclear reactors are there in India India?

As of 2021, India has 22 operational nuclear reactors across seven nuclear power plants. India has plans to increase its nuclear energy capacity through the construction of additional reactors in the coming years.


Does Belgium use nuclear power for its energy?

Yes, Belgium generates about half of its electricity from nuclear power. The country has seven nuclear reactors spread across two sites which play a significant role in providing energy to its citizens.


Where were the prisoners during the holocaust prisoned?

there were camps across occupied Europe.


How does electronegativity change across the period?

Electronegativity tends to increase across a period from left to right. This is because as you move across a period, the nuclear charge increases and the atomic radius decreases, leading to a stronger attraction for electrons by the nucleus.


What does atomic radius do across a period?

Atomic radius tends to decrease across a period from left to right. This is because as you move across a period, the number of protons in the nucleus increases, leading to an increase in the effective nuclear charge felt by the outermost electrons, which pulls them closer to the nucleus.


Why does the first ionization energy increase as you go across a period?

Because as the nuclear charge increases, the attraction between the nucleus and the electrons increases and it requires more energy to remove the outermost electron and that means there is a higher ionization energy. As you go across the periodic table, nuclear charge is the most important consideration. So, going across the periodic table, there should be an increase in ionization energy because of the increasing nuclear charge.