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This may mean phosphorus which has a number of allotropes some of which are based on their colour

White phosphorus - P4

red phosphorus - amorphous and three crystalline forms all polymeric in nature

black phosphorus - three forms are known - again polymeric

violet phosphorus (aqlso called Hittorfs phosphorus)

As you can see some of the coloured forms exist in different crystalline forms and therefore colour alone is not a good indication of which allotrope is meant.

The wikipedia artcle is inaccurate- if you can access Greenwood and Earnshaw "Chemistry of the e lements" that has a good write up.

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17y ago

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